Effect of Bidirectional Mirror Multi-dimensional Sensory Stimulation in the Treatment of Stroke with Unilateral Neglect
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摘要:
目的 研究双向折镜多维空间感觉刺激治疗脑卒中单侧忽略的疗效。 方法 将50例脑卒中后单侧忽略患者,随机地划分为对照组(n = 25)和试验组(n = 25)。对照组患者接受日常的单侧忽略康复治疗,试验组在常规康复治疗上增加双向折镜多维空间感觉刺激治疗,40 min/次,5次/周,连续4周。治疗前、治疗2周和4周后对患者进行患肢注意时间、Fugl-meyer平衡测定(FMA)、感觉、中线偏移角度、画图实验、日常生活活动能力(ADL)的评估。 结果 治疗前单侧忽略的忽略程度、ADL等评估,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);各个治疗时间点的数据比较,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.01);治疗2周、4周时间因素随分组的不同而有所差异(P < 0.01)。治疗后2组进行各项数据分析,发现差异有统计学意义(P < 0.01)。 结论 双向折镜多维空间感觉刺激治疗能够改善单侧忽略患者忽略程度以及日常生活活动能力。 -
关键词:
- 双向折镜多维空间感觉刺激治疗 /
- 脑卒中 /
- 单侧忽略 /
- 疗效
Abstract:Objective To study the curative effect of bidirectional fold mirror multidimensional spatial sensory stimulation in the treatment of unilateral neglect after stroke. Methods 50 patients with unilateral neglect after stroke were randomly divided into control group (n = 25) and experimental group (n = 25). The patients in the control group received daily unilateral neglect rehabilitation therapy, while the experimental group received bidirectional folding mirror multidimensional spatial sensory stimulation therapy on top of the conventional rehabilitation therapy, 40min/time, 5 times/week, for 4 consecutive weeks. Before treatment, 2 weeks and 4 weeks after treatment, patients were evaluated for attention time of affected limb, Fugl-Meyer balance assessment (FMA), sensation, midline offset angle, drawing test, and activities of daily living (ADL). Results There was no difference in the degree of neglect, ADL, and other evaluations of unilateral neglect before treatment (P > 0.05). The data of each treatment time point were significantly different (P < 0.01). The time factors of 2 weeks and 4 weeks of treatment varied with the group (P < 0.01). After 4 weeks of treatment, the evaluation indicators in the experimental group were significantly improved compared with those before treatment (P < 0.01), and the evaluation indicators in the control group were also significantly improved (P < 0.05), after treatment, the two groups were compared in various evaluations and found that the difference was more significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Bidirectional folding mirror multi-dimensional sensory stimulation therapy can improve the degree of neglect and activities of daily living in patients with unilateral neglect. -
表 1 2组患者的一般资料[$\bar x \pm s $/n(%)]
Table 1. General data of the two groups [$\bar x \pm s $/n(%)]
组别 n 性别 年龄(岁) 病程(d) 病变类型 男 女 脑梗死 脑出血 试验组 25 15(60) 10(40) 62.09 ± 10.72 24.33 ± 7.35 12(48) 13(52) 对照组 25 16(64) 9(36) 59.56 ± 11.05 24.95 ± 5.45 11(44) 14(56) 表 2 2组患者治疗前后患肢注意力持续时间比较[($ \bar x \pm s $),s]
Table 2. Comparison of the attention time of the affected limb before and after treatment [($ \bar x \pm s $),s]
组别 治疗前 治疗后2周 治疗后4周 试验组 (n = 25) 8.28 ± 4.01 202.20 ± 461.27 255.20 ± 63.58** 对照组 (n = 25) 8.60 ± 2.29 23.60 ± 12.46 87.40 ± 79.70 与对照组比较,**P < 0.001。 表 3 2组患者治疗前后感觉测定比较[($ \bar x \pm s $),分]
Table 3. Sensory measurement before and after treatment was compared between the two groups [($ \bar x \pm s $),points]
组别 n 治疗前 治疗后2周 治疗后4周 试验组 25 0.76 ± 0.44 1.72 ± 0.54* 2.96 ± 0.84** 对照组 25 0.88 ± 0.33 1.40 ± 0.50 1.80 ± 1.00 与对照组比较,*P < 0.05,**P < 0.001。 表 4 2组患者治疗前后中线偏离角度比较[($ \bar x \pm s $),度]
Table 4. Comparison of midline deviation angle between the two groups before and after treatment [($ \bar x \pm s $),angles]
组别 n 治疗前 治疗后2周 治疗后4周 试验组 25 39.40 ± 8.08 20.24 ± 7.17 7.00 ± 8.78** 对照组 25 36.00 ± 7.50 22.80 ± 4.58 16.80 ± 7.34 与对照组比较,**P < 0.001。 表 5 2组患者治疗前后画钟试验比较[($ \bar x \pm s $),分]
Table 5. Comparison of clock drawing test between the two groups before and after treatment [($ \bar x \pm s $),points]
组别 n 治疗前 治疗后2周 治疗后4周 试验组 25 0.08 ± 0.28 1.16 ± 0.62** 2.52 ± 1.00** 对照组 25 0.00 ± 0.00 0.40 ± 0.50 1.20 ± 1.50 与对照组比较,**P < 0.001。 表 6 2组患者治疗前后Fugl-Meyer平衡测定比较[($ \bar x \pm s $),分]
Table 6. Comparison of Fugl-Meyer balance measurement between the two groups before and after treatment [($ \bar x \pm s $),points]
组别 n 治疗前 治疗后2周 治疗后4周 试验组 25 1.68 ± 0.95 5.44 ± 1.73** 9.24 ± 2.33** 对照组 25 1.88 ± 0.97 3.36 ± 0.70 5.52 ± 2.65 与对照组比较,**P < 0.001。 表 7 2组患者治疗前后日常生活活动能力(进食活动)比较[($ \bar x \pm s $),分]
Table 7. Comparison of activities of daily living (eating activities) between the two groups before and after treatmen [($ \bar x \pm s $),points]
组别 n 治疗前 治疗后2周 治疗后4周 试验组 25 3.08 ± 2.58 6.32 ± 1.44 11.48 ± 0.82** 对照组 25 3.48 ± 2.69 6.00 ± 0.00 8.08 ± 2.51 与对照组比较,**P < 0.001。 -
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