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乳腺粘液腺癌的临床病理特征及预后分析

高婷 黄胜 郭瑢 陈德滇

高婷, 黄胜, 郭瑢, 陈德滇. 乳腺粘液腺癌的临床病理特征及预后分析[J]. 昆明医科大学学报, 2023, 44(3): 54-60. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230306
引用本文: 高婷, 黄胜, 郭瑢, 陈德滇. 乳腺粘液腺癌的临床病理特征及预后分析[J]. 昆明医科大学学报, 2023, 44(3): 54-60. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230306
Ting GAO, Sheng HUANG, Rong GUO, Dedian CHEN. Clinicopathological Features and Prognosis of Mucinous Breast Carcinoma[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(3): 54-60. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230306
Citation: Ting GAO, Sheng HUANG, Rong GUO, Dedian CHEN. Clinicopathological Features and Prognosis of Mucinous Breast Carcinoma[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(3): 54-60. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230306

乳腺粘液腺癌的临床病理特征及预后分析

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230306
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(81860465)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    高婷(1995~),女,云南楚雄人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事乳腺肿瘤的诊治与乳房重建临床工作

    通讯作者:

    陈德滇,E-mail:chendedian2006@126.com

  • 中图分类号: R737.9

Clinicopathological Features and Prognosis of Mucinous Breast Carcinoma

  • 摘要:     目的   探讨乳腺粘液腺癌(mucinous breast carcinoma,MuBC)的临床病理特征及其与预后的关系,为患者个性化治疗方案的制订提供参考。    方法   回顾性收集2008年1月至2021年9月云南省肿瘤医院收治的139例MuBC患者的临床及病理资料,将其分为76例单纯型粘液腺癌(pure mucinous breast carcinoma,PMuBC)组和63例混合型粘液腺癌(mixed mucinous breast carcinoma,MMuBC)组并进行比较。采用COX比例风险回归模型确定MuBC的预后因素,Kaplan-Meier法和log-rank检验用于生存分析。    结果   PMuBC组的10 a总生存率较MMuBC组高(98.6% vs 83.7%,P = 0.019)。PMuBC组淋巴结未受累的比例(81.6% vs 47.6%,P < 0.001)高于MMuBC组。COX多因素分析显示:肿瘤大小为T1期(P = 0.005)、肿瘤大小为T2期(P = 0.006)和PR阳性(P = 0.033)是预后的保护因素。淋巴结受累达N3期(P = 0.052)与合并远处转移(P = 0.025)是预后的危险因素。    结论   肿瘤大小、淋巴结转移情况、是否远处转移和PR状态是MuBC的独立预后因素,PMuBC较MMuBC淋巴结转移率低、PR阳性率高,预后更好。
  • 图  1  MuBC患者亚组分析OS的Kaplan-Meier生存曲线

    A:病理类型;B:肿瘤大小;C:转移淋巴结;D:远处转移;E:PR状态;F:手术方式。

    Figure  1.  Kaplan-meier survival curves of OS were analyzed for subgroups of MuBC patients

    表  1  139例MuBC患者的特征及不同病理类型的比较[n(%)]

    Table  1.   Characteristics of 139 patients with MuBC and comparison of different pathological types [n(%)]

    变量总MuBC(n = 139)PMuBC(n = 76)MMuBC(n = 63)χ2/WP
    诊断年龄 0.028 0.868
     ≤45岁 54(38.8) 30(39.5) 24(38.1)
     > 45岁 85(61.2) 46(60.5) 39(61.9)
    绝经 3.578 0.059
     是 65(46.8) 30(39.5) 35(55.6)
     否 74(53.2) 46(60.5) 28(44.4)
    T分期 4363 0.822
     T1 52(37.4) 28(36.8) 24(38.1)
     T2 77(55.4) 42(55.3) 35(55.5)
     T3 7(5.0) 5(6.6) 2(3.2)
     T4 3(2.2) 1(1.3) 2(3.2)
    N分期 4486.5 < 0.001*
     N0 92(66.2) 62(81.6) 30(47.6)
     N1-2 34(24.5) 11(14.5) 23(36.5)
     N3 13(9.3) 3(3.9) 10(15.9)
    M分期 0.490 0.484
     M1 4(2.9) 1(1.3) 3(4.8)
     M0 135(97.1) 75(98.7) 60(95.2)
    ER状态 0.968 0.325
     阳性 130(93.5) 73(96.1) 57(90.5)
     阴性 9(6.5) 3(3.9) 6(9.5)
    PR状态 3.801 0.051
     阳性 121(87.1) 70(92.1) 51(81.0)
     阴性 18(12.9) 6(7.9) 12(19.0)
    HER-2状态 7.038 0.031*
     扩增 12(8.6) 4(5.3) 8(12.7)
     未扩增 76(54.7) 49(64.5) 27(42.9)
     未知 51(36.7) 23(30.3) 28(44.4)
    手术方式 8.722 0.006*
     未行手术 3(2.2) 2(2.6) 1(1.6)
     乳房切除术 108(77.7) 52(68.4) 56(88.9)
     保乳术 28(20.1) 22(28.9) 6(9.5)
    化疗 6.637 0.010*
     是 110(79.1) 54(71.1) 56(88.9)
     否 29(20.9) 22(28.9) 7(11.1)
    放疗 0.932 0.334
     是 60(43.2) 30(39.5) 30(47.6)
     否 79(56.8) 46(60.5) 33(52.4)
    内分泌治疗 11.357 0.003*
     是 106(76.3) 63(82.9) 43(68.3)
     否 11(7.9) 8(10.5) 3(4.8)
     未知 22(15.8) 5(6.6) 17(27.0)
    结局 4.421 0.035*
     死亡 8(5.8) 1(1.3) 7(11.1)
     生存 131(94.2) 75(98.7) 56(88.9)
      *P < 0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  139例MuBC患者的COX单因素和多因素分析

    Table  2.   COX univariate and multivariate analysis of 139 MuBC patients

    变量单因素分析多因素分析
    HR(95%CIPHR(95%CIP
    诊断年龄
     ≤45岁 参考
     > 45岁 0.43(0.10~1.81) 0.249
    病理类型
     PMBC 参考
     MMBC 8.13(1.00~66.17) 0.050* 5.49(0.33~92.12) 0.237
    绝经
     否 参考
     是 0.75(0.18~3.14) 0.693
    T分期
     T4 参考
     T1 0.03(0.002~0.38) 0.007* 0.006(0~0.22) 0.005*
     T2 0.05(0.005~0.53) 0.013* 0.007(0~0.24) 0.006*
     T3 0(0~) 0.986 0(0~) 0.991
    N分期
     N0 参考
     N1-2 1.29(0.12~14.26) 0.835 1.10(0.08~15.38) 0.942
     N3 16.01(3.09~83.01) 0.001* 9.78(0.98~97.90) 0.052
    M分期
     M0 参考
     M1 24.67(4.45~136.71) < 0.001* 61.03(1.66~2240.00) 0.025*
    ER状态
     阴性 参考
     阳性 22.28(0~无限大) 0.652
    PR状态
     阴性 参考
     阳性 0.12(0.03~0.53) 0.005* 0.05(0.004~0.79) 0.033*
    化疗
     否 参考
     是 26.36(0.006~114558.7) 0.444
    放疗
     否 参考
     是 1.43(0.36~5.79) 0.614
    手术方式
    未行手术 参考
     乳房切除术 0.09(0.01-0.80) 0.031* 7.55(0.21~277.94) 0.272
     保乳术 0.06(0.003-0.94) 0.045* 28.68(0.23~3536.36) 0.172
      *P < 0.05; CI:置信区间;HR:风险比。
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-11-14
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-03-02
  • 刊出日期:  2023-03-25

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