Application Effect of OBE Concept on the Nursing Clinical Practice Education
-
摘要:
目的 探讨成果导向教育(outcome-based education,OBE)理念在护理临床实践教学的应用效果。 方法 随机选取2021年8月至2022年8月在昆明医科大学第一附属医院进行临床实践学习的206名学生作为研究对象,其中对照组与实验组各103名,对照组采用传统教学模式,实验组采用OBE教育模式,实习结束时,评价2组学生临床沟通能力、实习满意度、平时考核成绩、理论考试及操作考试。应用SPSS 21.0进行独立样本t检验。 结果 实验组在临床沟通能力测评测量总分以及建立和谐关系、确认患者问题、敏锐倾听、共同参与、验证感受的5个维度的分数、护生实习满意度量表总分及其4个维度分数、平时考核成绩、理论考核成绩均高于对照组,且差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 基于OBE理念的护理临床实践教学模式能有效提高实习护生的临床沟通能力、实习满意度以及理论考核成绩,为护生的临床实践教学提供了创新思路与改革方向。 Abstract:Objective To explore the application effect of OBE (outcome-based education) concept on the nursing clinical practice education. Methods A total of 206 nursing interns form the First affiliated hospital of Kunming Medical University were selected as the research subjects, the number of experimental group and control group were both 103, respectively. The control group received the traditional teaching, and the experimental group received the OBE education. At the end of the internship, the clinical communication ability, internship satisfaction, daily performance, theoretical test and operational test of the two groups were evaluated. SPSS21.0 was used for independent-samples T test. Results The experimental group was significantly higher than control group in the total scores of clinical communication ability and its five dimensions including establishing rapport, confirming patient problem, active listening, participating, and verifying feelings (P < 0.05). Besides, the total scores of the nursing student internship satisfaction and its four dimensions, the score of theory test and daily performance of experimental group was significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The OBE concept applied in nursing clinical practice education can improve the students’ clinical communication ability, internship satisfaction, and the score of theory test. It can provide innovative ideas and reform approaches for the clinical practice teaching of nursing students. -
Key words:
- OBE concept /
- Nursing clinical practice /
- Nursing education
-
表 1 2组护生一般情况比较[n(%)/
$\bar x \pm s $ ]Table 1. Comparison of demographic data between two groups [n(%)/
$\bar x \pm s $ ]项目 对照组(n = 103) 实验组(n = 103) t/χ2 P 性别 男 16(15.53) 14(13.59) 0.156 0.844 女 87(84.47) 89(86.41) 年龄(岁) 22.45 ± 1.18 22.48 ± 1.04 0.249 0.803 生源地 城镇 80(77.67) 78(75.73) 0.109 0.742 农村 23(22.33) 25(24.27) 表 2 2组护生临床沟通能力得分比较[(
$\bar x \pm s $ ),分]Table 2. Comparison of clinical communication ability between two groups [(
$\bar x \pm s $ ),score]组别 对照组(n = 103) 实验组(n = 103) t P 建立和谐关系 18.15 ± 2.43 20.95 ± 1.84 9.333 < 0.001* 确认患者的问题 15.73 ± 2.31 18.90 ± 1.72 11.134 < 0.001* 敏锐倾听 15.83 ± 2.39 18.87 ± 1.86 10.212 < 0.001* 传递有效信息 8.03 ± 1.26 7.71 ± 1.82 −1.424 0.156 共同参与 7.72 ± 1.82 9.25 ± 2.53 3.491 0.001* 验证感受 15.07 ± 2.05 18.18 ± 2.33 10.173 < 0.001* 总分 82.06 ± 7.67 92.34 ± 6.98 10.063 < 0.001* *P < 0.05。 表 3 2组护生实习满意度得分比较[(
$\bar x \pm s $ ),分]Table 3. Comparison of nursing student internship satisfaction between two groups [(
$\bar x \pm s $ ),score]组别 课堂教学 临床教学 实习计划 支持与资源 总分 对照组(n = 103) 33.38 ± 5.19 56.05 ± 7.21 45.13 ± 5.32 11.10 ± 1.66 112.28 ± 13.36 实验组(n = 103) 43.24 ± 3.69 72.43 ± 5.26 58.20 ± 3.59 14.64 ± 1.09 145.26 ± 9.14 t 15.718 18.598 20.669 18.099 20.675 P < 0.001* < 0.001* < 0.001* < 0.001* < 0.001* *P < 0.05。 表 4 2组护生理论及操作考核成绩比较[(
$\bar x \pm s $ ),分]Table 4. Comparison of theory and operating skill test between two groups [(
$\bar x \pm s $ ),score]组别 日常考核得分 理论考核得分 操作考核得分 对照组(n = 103) 90.34 ± 5.51 90.46 ± 5.66 92.42 ± 4.56 实验组(n = 103) 92.75 ± 3.99 92.58 ± 4.37 93.10 ± 3.86 t 3.585 3.010 1.155 P < 0.001* 0.003* 0.249 *P < 0.05。 -
[1] 王赟,王慧,黄海潇,等. PBL+循证护理教学法在急诊科护生批判性思维能力培养中的应用[J]. 昆明医科大学学报,2022,43(8):166-172. [2] 马兴彬,史宁,李彦敏,等. 基于成果导向教育理念的理实一体化教学方法在消化系统见习教学中的应用[J]. 中华医学教育杂志,2023,43(3):199-202. [3] Hsu L L,Ueng R S,Hsieh S I. An outcome-based educational intervention to improve nursing students’ knowledge and competencies in oncology nursing: A randomized controlled Trial[J]. Contemporary Nurse,2019,55(4-5):391-407. doi: 10.1080/10376178.2019.1682463 [4] 杨芳宇,沈宁,李占江. 护生临床沟通能力测评量表的初步编制[J]. 中华现代护理杂志,2010,16(31):3721-3724. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2010.31.001 [5] 贺采英. 护生实习满意度量表的翻译、修订及应用[D]. 长沙: 中南大学硕士学位论文, 2013. [6] 陈婧,谭冰,戚雯琰. 基于成果导向教育理念的小组学习法在健康评估教学中的应用[J]. 卫生职业教育,2023,41(5):48-51. [7] 王婷婷,王超群,陶金,等. 结合OSCE模式高职护理实践教学改革应用[J]. 昆明医科大学学报,2018,39(6):132-135. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-4706.2018.06.028 [8] 王敏,欧阳旭平,鲍祎敏,等. 基于成果导向教育理论的护理专业教学改革[J]. 中华护理教育,2020,17(4):338-341. doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2020.04.013 [9] 刘颖,郭怀兰,甘亚楠,等. 基于OBE理念的临床医学专业公共卫生课程改革探索[J]. 现代预防医学,2021,48(13):2493-2496. [10] Yoon M O,Lee S Y,Suk S S. The effect of classes through google classroom due to COVID-19 on outcome-based nursing education[J]. International Journal of IT-based Public Health Management,2020,7(2):31-38. doi: 10.21742/IJIPHM.2020.7.2.05 [11] 陈晓萍,顾艳,李琴芬. 情景模拟联合PBL教学应用在骨科护理教学中的效果[J]. 昆明医科大学学报,2020,41(12):164-167. [12] 祝静雯,朱敏芳,赵静,等. 成果导向教育模式在神经外科护生临床教学中的应用[J]. 中华现代护理杂志,2019,25(24):3071-3075. [13] 李荣,方丽敏,曾锋,等. 基于OBE理念的住院医师规范化培训混合式课程体系构建[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志,2020,19(6):719-724. [14] 庄玲玲,柯清月,游华,等. 基于OBE理念的SPOC教学在心内科临床护理教学中的运用[J]. 中国老年保健医学,2021,19(2):163-164. [15] 邸金娜,张莉,刘敬禹,等. 基于OBE理念的BOPPPS教学方式在呼吸内科学见习教学中的应用[J]. 中华医学教育杂志,2021,41(6):523-527. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115259-20201123-01612 [16] 刘杰,谢方红,周茵,等. OBE理念在耳鼻喉科护理教学中的应用效果研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志,2022,21(2):232-236.