Application of Two-dimensional Ultrasonography Combined with Three-dimensional Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Fetal Cleft Lip and Palate
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摘要:
目的 探讨提供影像学依据,降低误诊、漏诊率的二维(2D)超声联合三维(3D)超声自由解剖成像 (Omni View) 技术在胎儿唇腭裂中的应用。 方法 选取2018年1月至2022年12月在云南大学附属医院接受产前超声检查的37 434名孕妇作为研究对象。所有孕妇都接受单独2D超声和联合三维Omni View技术检查,以自然分娩或引产后结果为金标准,对比2D超声和2D超声联合三维Omni View技术对胎儿唇腭裂的诊断准确性。 结果 经自然分娩或引产后证实胎儿唇腭裂共70例,2D超声确诊53例,2D超声联合三维Omni View技术确诊64例,二者差异有统计学意义(χ2 = 6.295,P = 0.012)。 结论 能直观显示病灶位置,明显提高胎儿唇腭裂检出率的2D超声联合三维Omni View技术,可帮助孕妇进行临床评估和咨询。 -
关键词:
- 胎儿 /
- 三维超声自由解剖成像技术 /
- 唇腭裂 /
- 二维超声
Abstract:Objective : To investigate the efficacy of two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound combined with three-dimensional (3D) ultrasonic free anatomical imaging (Omni View) technology in the treatment of fetal cleft lip and palate. Methods 37434 pregnant women who underwent prenatal ultrasound examination in the Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University from January 2018 to December 2022 were selected as study subjects. All pregnant women were examined by 2D ultrasound alone and combined with 3D OmniView. Taking the results of natural delivery or induced labor as the gold standard, the diagnostic accuracy of 2D ultrasound and 2D ultrasound combined with 3D Omni View of fetal cleft lip and palate was compared. Results A total of 70 cases of fetal cleft lip and palate were confirmed by natural delivery or labor induction, 53 cases were confirmed by 2D ultrasound, and 64 cases were confirmed by 2D ultrasound combined with 3D Omni View technology, the difference between the two was statistically significant (χ2 = 6.295, P = 0.012). Conclusion 2D ultrasound combined with three-dimensional Omni View, which can visually display the location of lesions and significantly improve the detection rate of fetal cleft lip and palate, can help clinicians in evaluation and consultation of pregnant women. -
Key words:
- Fetus /
- 3D Omniview technique /
- Cleft lip and palate /
- Two-dimensional ultrasound
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表 1 超声检查结果比较(n)
Table 1. Comparison of ultrasound examination results (n)
组别 自然分娩
或引产后
的结果2D
超声2D超声联合
三维Omni
View技术单纯性唇裂 Ⅰ度 4 2 4 Ⅱ度 4 4 4 Ⅲ度 1 1 1 唇裂并上牙槽突裂 7 6 7 唇裂并不完全性腭裂 3 2 2 唇裂并完全性腭裂 47 34 42 唇腭裂合并其他系统畸形 4 4 4 表 2 胎儿唇腭裂的妊娠结局
Table 2. Pregnancy outcomes of fetal cleft lip and palate
序号 n 唇腭裂类型 合并其他系统畸形 妊娠结局 1 1 左侧唇腭裂 主动脉发育不良、双上腔静脉 终止妊娠 2 1 左侧唇腭裂 脑膜膨出、心脏外翻 终止妊娠 3 1 双侧唇腭裂 双侧脉络丛囊肿、左手拇指掌骨缺失 终止妊娠 4 1 右侧唇腭裂 右手重叠指、左手少指、左足并趾、小下颌、单心室、单心房、
双上腔静脉、肺动脉狭窄合并动脉导管缺如终止妊娠 5 9 单纯性唇裂 无 足月产 6 20 单纯性唇腭裂 无 终止妊娠 -
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