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新型标志物AFP-L3和PIVKAⅡ在肝癌诊断中的价值评估

兰立强 李静 任清波

兰立强, 李静, 任清波. 新型标志物AFP-L3和PIVKAⅡ在肝癌诊断中的价值评估[J]. 昆明医科大学学报, 2023, 44(7): 136-141. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230705
引用本文: 兰立强, 李静, 任清波. 新型标志物AFP-L3和PIVKAⅡ在肝癌诊断中的价值评估[J]. 昆明医科大学学报, 2023, 44(7): 136-141. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230705
Liqiang LAN, Jing LI, Qingbo REN. Value Evaluation of New Markers AFP-L3 and PIVKAⅡ in the Diagnosis of Liver Cancer[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(7): 136-141. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230705
Citation: Liqiang LAN, Jing LI, Qingbo REN. Value Evaluation of New Markers AFP-L3 and PIVKAⅡ in the Diagnosis of Liver Cancer[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(7): 136-141. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230705

新型标志物AFP-L3和PIVKAⅡ在肝癌诊断中的价值评估

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230705
基金项目: 山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(202203080166)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    兰立强(1977~),男,山东青岛人,医学学士,副主任医师,主要从事内科学相关疾病研究工作

    通讯作者:

    任清波,E-mail:ren129919@126.com

  • 中图分类号: R735.7

Value Evaluation of New Markers AFP-L3 and PIVKAⅡ in the Diagnosis of Liver Cancer

  • 摘要:   目的   探讨甲胎蛋白异质体L3(alpha-fetoprotein variants L3,AFP-L3)和维生素K缺乏或拮抗剂-Ⅱ诱导的蛋白质(protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist II,PIVKAⅡ)在肝癌诊断中的的价值。  方法  收集2019年1月至2022年1月期间青岛市第六人民医院收治的3 066例患有慢性肝脏疾病患者作为研究对象。比较AFP-L3、PIVKAⅡ、CK65、CK30、TK1在肝炎、肝硬化以及肝癌间的水平差异,评估特异性、敏感度,应用受试者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线评估生物标志物及提出最优截断点。  结果   AFP-L3和PIVKA在肝硬化组中表达高于肝炎组(P < 0.0001),CK65、CK30和TK在肝硬化组中表达低于肝炎组(P < 0.001)。肝癌组中AFP-L3、CK65、CK30和PIVKA表达显著高于肝硬化组(P < 0.0001),TK在肝癌组中的表达低于肝硬化组(P > 0.05)。在纳入研究的5种生物标志物中,AFP-L3具有最高的特异度(0.89),PIVKAⅡ具有最高的灵敏度(0.62),且联合应用AFP-L3和PIVKAⅡ灵敏度达到0.70,特异度达到0.81,有相较于单个标志物更优的表现。ROC曲线分析表明PIVKAⅡ具有更高的诊断价值(24)。  结论   在肝癌筛查中AFP-L3比PIVKAⅡ特异性高,联合AFP-L3和PIVKAⅡ诊断可其在肝癌中的诊断价值。
  • 图  1  5种生物标志物在不同肝脏疾病中的测出水平比较

    A:AFP-L3;B:CK65;C:CK30;D:PIVKA;E:TK1。图中性别的统计数据表示为[n(%)],年龄、AFP-L3 (%)、PIVKAⅡ (mAU/mL)、CK65 (U/L)、CK30 (U/L)、TK1 (Pmol/L)的统计数据表示为MP25P75),*P < 0.05,**P < 0.01,***P < 0.001,****P < 0.0001,ns:差异无统计学意义。

    Figure  1.  Comparison of measured levels of five biomarkers in different liver diseases

    图  2  5种生物标志物诊断肝癌的特异性与灵敏度

    Figure  2.  Specificity and sensitivity of five biomarkers in diagnosis of liver cancer

    图  3  5种生物标志物诊断肝癌的ROC曲线和AUC

    Figure  3.  ROC curve and AUC of five biomarkers in the diagnosis of liver cancer

    图  4  AFP-L3、PIVKAⅡ最优截断值

    Figure  4.  Optimal truncation values of AFP-L3 and PIVKAⅡ

    表  1  临床信息与生物标志物在不同肝脏疾病中的总结[n(%)/M(P25,P75)]

    Table  1.   Summary of Clinical Characteristics and Biomarker Levels [n(%)/M(P25,P75)]

    项目肝炎组(n = 1194)肝硬化组(n = 1673)肝癌组(n = 199)共计(n = 3066)Kruskal WallisP
    性别 496 (41.54) 582 (34.79) 12 (6.03) 1090 (35.55) / /
    698 (58.46) 1091 (65.21) 187 (93.97) 1976 (64.45)
    年龄(岁) 48.15 (39.00,57.00) 54.80 (48.00,62.00) 55.17 (48.00,62.00) 52.23 (44.75,61.00) 206.20 < 0.001*
    AFP-L3 2.2576 (0.00,0.00) 5.1586 (0.00,2.25) 32.44 (0.00,70.30) 5.92 (0.00,2.88) 200.40 < 0.001*
    PIVKAⅡ 124.98 (17.50,27.00) 1239.51 (17.08,31.38) 6357.29 (26.09,9021.65) 1137.65 (17.67,30.04) 185.10 < 0.001*
    CK65 502.10 (142.38,432.58) 376.23 (137.39,348.73) 876.49 (163.88,602.46) 457.72 (142.32,392.97) 47.41 < 0.001*
    CK30 222.41 (69.50,191.44) 159.56 (64.52,130.58) 233.51 (88.66,200.63) 188.84 (66.89,160.22) 78.64 < 0.001*
    TK1 2.10 (0.57,1.32) 1.80 (0.72,1.50) 1.54 (0.82,1.43) 1.90 (0.67,1.42) 41.65 < 0.001*
      *P < 0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2023-03-28
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-07-18
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