Exploratory Practice of Multidimensional Evaluation System for Target-oriented Clinical Teaching Abilities
-
摘要:
目的 构建以培养目标为导向的教师临床带教能力多维度考评体系,探索其提高教师临床带教能力的有效性。 方法 2019年10月至2022年9月期间,选取100名昆明医科大学附属曲靖医院临床医学专业本科实习带教教师为研究对象,采用以培养目标为导向的教师临床带教能力多维度考评体系评价其教学能力,分析教师考评前后的实习带教水平(责任心、职业素养、教学实践、教案书写)。再选取同期的100例临床医学专业本科实习生作为教学效果评价者,比较采用此考评体系前后实习生的考核成绩(理论知识、操作水平、临床思维能力、批判性思维、团队协作能力)及带教满意度。 结果 采用以培养目标为导向的教师临床带教能力多维度考评体系后,教师实习带教工作评价、实习生的考核成绩及带教满意度均明显比培训前高,且各数据之间的对比差异显著(P < 0.05)。 结论 以培养目标为导向的教师临床带教能力多维度考评体系有助于提升教师的带教能力,提高临床带教质量,值得进一步推广应用。 Abstract:Objective To construct a multi-dimensional evaluation system for teachers’ clinical teaching ability and explore its effectiveness in improving teachers’ clinical teaching ability. Methods From October 2019 to September 2022, 100 teachers for undergraduate interns of clinical medicine in our hospital were selected as the research subjects, and their teaching ability was evaluated by the multi-dimensional evaluation system of target-oriented clinical teaching ability. The peer evaluation scores of the teachers before and after the application of the evaluation system were compared. The undergraduate students of clinical medicine were selected as the teaching effect evaluers, among which 50 students before the application of the evaluation system were selected as the control group, and 50 students after the application of the evaluation system were selected as the experimental group. The internship assessment results (theoretical knowledge, operation level, clinical thinking ability, critical thinking ability, team cooperation ability) and satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results After adopting the multi-dimensional evaluation system of target-oriented clinical teaching ability, teachers’ peer evaluation scores, students’ practice assessment scores and satisfaction scores were significantly improved (P < 0.05). Conclusion The multi-dimensional evaluation system of teachers’ clinical teaching ability oriented by training goals is helpful to enhance teachers’ teaching ability and improve the quality of clinical teaching, and is worthy of further promotion and application. -
Key words:
- Teacher /
- Clinical teaching ability /
- Goal orientation /
- Evaluation system /
- Effectiveness
-
表 1 2组学生基本特征比较[n(%))
Table 1. Basic characteristics of teachers [n(%)]
组别 n 性别 年龄($\bar x \pm s $) 学历 实验组 50 男 24(48.00) 22.20 ± 1.58 本科32(64.00) 对照组 50 男 23(46.00) 21.87 ± 1.83 本科31(62.00) χ2/t 0.180 0.750 3.450 P 0.670 0.450 0.060 表 2 采用多维度考评体系前后同行评价评分比较(均数±标准差)
Table 2. Comparison of students’ basic characteristics between the two groups [n(%)]
时间 n 责任心 职业素养 教学实践 教案书写 总分 采用后 100 21.92 ± 2.05 22.96 ± 1.26 23.66 ± 0.77 24.05 ± 0.99 91.93 ± 3.71 采用前 100 20.71 ± 2.34 20.45 ± 2.53 20.05 ± 2.96 19.71 ± 2.73 86.53 ± 4.50 t 1.500 3.450 4.580 5.780 3.580 P 0.140 0.002* < 0.001* < 0.001* 0.001* *P < 0.05。 表 3 2组学生实习成绩的比较(
$\bar x \pm s $ )Table 3. Comparison of students’ internship grades between the two groups (
$\bar x \pm s $ )组别 n 理论知识 实践操作 病历书写 沟通能力 综合表现 总分 实验组 50 18.10 ± 1.22 17.80 ± 1.20 18.37 ± 0.76 18.03 ± 1.23 18.03 ± 1.23 89.27 ± 7.37 对照组 50 16.17 ± 0.95 15.37 ± 1.05 16.30 ± 1.12 16.10 ± 1.01 16.77 ± 1.36 83.87 ± 6.32 t 4.850 5.890 5.930 4.710 2.680 2.150 P < 0.001* < 0.001* < 0.001* < 0.001* 0.012* 0.040* *P < 0.05。 表 4 2组学生满意度比较[n(%))
Table 4. Comparison of students’ satisfaction between the two groups [n(%)]
项目 组别 n 非常满意 满意 比较满意 不满意 Z P 带教责任心 实验组 50 31(62.00) 9(18.00) 5(10.00) 5(10.00) 2.169 0.031 对照组 50 22(44.00) 7(14.00) 10(20.00) 11(22.00) 关爱学生程度 实验组 50 25(50.00) 11(22.00) 9(18.00) 5(10.00) 1.263 0.207 对照组 50 19(38.00) 14(28.00) 7(14.00) 10(20.00) 临床思维训练 实验组 50 32(64.00) 5(10.00) 8(16.00) 5(10.00) 1.592 0.112 对照组 50 22(44.00) 16(32.00) 5(10.00) 8(16.00) 临床实践能力培养 实验组 50 29(58.00) 8(16.00) 6(12.00) 7(14.00) 1.691 0.091 对照组 50 20(40.00) 10(20.00) 11(22.00) 9(18.00) 医患沟通能力培养 实验组 50 24(48.00) 13(26.00) 8(16.00) 5(10.00) 3.747 0.002* 对照组 50 10(20.00) 8(16.00) 17(34.00) 15(30.00) *P < 0.05 -
[1] 苏强,赵腾. 中国全科医学教育政策进路与人才培养制度改革[J]. 中国大学教学,2023,(4):11-17+24. [2] 沈涛. 探析新形势下的教学医院管理改革问题与对策[J]. 知识文库,2019,(1):241. [3] 丘宇茹,王吉文,吴惠文. 应用Delphi法构建护理临床带教教师教学能力评价指标体系[J]. 全科护理,2020,18(33):4696-4699. [4] Zhao L,Liu C,Ma C,et al. The "Hand as Foot" teaching method in the distribution of the trigeminal nerve[J]. Asian J Surg,2023,46(2):1118-1119. [5] Redinger M J,Eberl J T. New developments in end-of-life teaching for roman catholic healthcare: The implications of samaritanus bonus (“The Good Samaritan”)[J]. Am J Hosp Palliat Care,2022,39(5):501-503. [6] Abraham S,Doe P F,Osei Berchie G,et al. Explorative-descriptive study on the effects of COVID-19 on access to antiretroviral therapy services: the case of a teaching hospital in Ghana[J]. BMJ Open,2022,12(5):e056386. [7] Gheihman G,Yomtoob J,Viswanathan A. Teaching neuroimage: Acute onset gait instability and lateropulsion secondary to cerebellar vermis stroke[J]. Neurology,2023,100(5):259-260. [8] 苗艳飞,张秀梅,刘彦梅,等. 教学查房工作坊在临床教师带教能力培养中的应用研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志,2022,21(5):530-533. [9] 张振,魏慧芳,孟鑫,等. 医学院校青年教师教学能力提升对策研究——以锦州医科大学为例[J]. 中国高等医学教育,2019,(1):53-54. [10] 杜江,黄微,陈玉烛,等. 简化CBL教学模式在泌尿外科临床带教中的效果评价[J]. 中国医学教育技术,2023,37(3):371-374.