Effects of Narrative Nursing on Psychological Distress and Quality of Life in Patients with Gastrointestinal Malignancies
-
摘要:
目的 了解叙事护理对消化道恶性肿瘤患者在心理痛苦和生活质量方向的影响,为叙事护理的临床应用提供参考。 方法 采用方便取样的方法,抽取80名消化道恶性肿瘤患者,随机化分组为对照组和干预组,每组各40名研究对象。对照组执行常规护理方案,干预组在对照组的基础上增加叙事护理方案,比较2组患者在心理痛苦及生活质量上的差异。 结果 干预组心理痛苦得分下降(3.15±1.27)分较对照组更明显(P < 0.001);生活质量方面,干预组得分在社会/家庭状况(21.55±2.57)分、功能状况(16.75±4.54)分高于对照组(P < 0.05)。 结论 在改善消化道恶性肿瘤患者的心理痛苦,提升患者的生活质量上,叙事护理起到了一定的作用。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the effects of the psychological distress and quality of life of patients with gastrointestinal malignant tumors, and provide reference for clinical care. Methods 80 patients with gastrointestinal malignancies were randomly assigned to control group and intervention group, with 40 subjects in each group. The control group routine nursing care, and the intervention group added received narrative nursing program on the basis of the control group The differences in psychological distress and quality of life between the two groups were compared. Results The psychological distress score in the intervention group decreased (3.15±1.27) significantly than that in the control group (P < 0.001), and in terms of quality of life, the scores of social/family status(21.55±2.57) and functional status (16.75±4.54) were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Narrative nursing plays an important role in improving the psychological pain and quality of life of patients with digestive tract malignant tumor. -
表 1 2组患者一般资料(n = 80)
Table 1. General information of the two groups (n = 80)
项目 对照组
(n = 40)干预组
(n = 40)t/χ2 P 年龄 50.45 ± 8.55 52.23 ± 7.52 −0.985 0.327 性别 0.474 0.491 男 26 23 女 14 17 疾病类型 3.413 0.065 胃恶性肿瘤 19 11 结直肠恶性肿瘤 21 29 病程(月) 4.381 0.112 1~3 20 14 3~12 10 19 >12 10 7 注:表中年龄用t检验,性别、疾病类型、病程用χ2检验。 表 2 干预前后2组患者DT得分比较[(
$\bar x \pm s $ ),分]Table 2. Comparison of DT scores between the two groups before and after intervention [(
$\bar x \pm s $ ),points]组别 n 干预前 干预后 差值 t P 对照组 40 6.28 ± 1.59 5.25 ± 1.58 1.025 ± 0.8 8.101 < 0.001* 干预组 40 7.07 ± 1.33 3.92 ± 1.12 3.15 ± 1.27 15.664 < 0.001* t 4.327 −8.943 P < 0.001* < 0.001* *P < 0.05。 表 3 干预后2组DT程度比较[n(%)]
Table 3. The degree of DT was compared between the two groups after intervention [n(%)]
心理痛苦程度 干预组(n = 40) 对照组(n = 40) Z P 轻度 10(25) 4(10) −2.545 0.011* 中度 29(72.5) 29(72.5) 重度 1(2.5) 7(17.5) 极重度 0(0) 0(0) *P < 0.05。 表 4 干预后2组患者PL中存在差异的条目比较结果[n(%)]
Table 4. Comparison of factors affecting psychological distress between the two groups after intervention [n(%)]
项目 对照组(n = 40) 干预组(n = 40) 合计(n = 80) χ2 P 实际问题 照顾老人/孩子 18(45) 8(20) 26(32.5) 5.698 0.017* 情绪问题 紧张 8(20) 2(5) 10(12.5) 4.114 0.043* 身体问题 疼痛 25(62.5) 12(30) 37(46.25) 8.498 0.004* *P < 0.05 表 5 干预前和干预后两组病人的生活质量得分对比研究[(
$\bar x \pm s $ ),分]Table 5. Comparison of quality of life scores between groups before and after intervention [(
$\bar x \pm s $ ),points]组别 n 生理状况 社会/家庭状况 情感状况 功能状况 干预前 干预后 干预前 干预后 干预前 干预后 干预前 干预后 对照组 40 13.25 ± 4.81 17.73 ± 4.24 16.68 ± 3.76 19.92 ± 3.76 15.1 ± 3.48 18.5 ± 2.88 8.28 ± 4.47 10.90 ± 3.96 干预组 40 9.48 ± 4.33 20.35 ± 2.90 16.00 ± 4.53 21.55 ± 2.57 10.7 ± 3.8 18.95 ± 3.24 9.35 ± 4.08 16.75 ± 4.54 t 3.689 −3.235 0.725 −2.254 5.373 −0.656 −1.123 −6.142 P < 0.001 0.002* 0.471 0.027* < 0.001 0.514 0.265 < 0.001* *P < 0.05。 -
[1] Sung H,Ferlay J,Siegel R L,et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries[J]. A Cancer Journal for Clinicians,2021,71(3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660 [2] Siegel R L,Miller K D,Fuchs H E,et al. Cancer statistics,2021[J]. A Cancer Journal for Clinicians,2021,71(1):7-33. doi: 10.3322/caac.21654 [3] 杨宇飞. 晚期消化道恶性肿瘤中医优势人群特征及诊疗路径研究[J]. 北京中医药大学学报,2022,45(5):433-437. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2022.05.004 [4] 徐峰,付庆红,薛玲珑,等. 晚期消化道肿瘤疼痛病人心理护理的疗效观察[J]. 护理研究,2011,25(33):3065-3066. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6493.2011.33.021 [5] 张叶宁,张海伟,宋丽莉,等. 心理痛苦温度计在中国癌症患者心理痛苦筛查中的应用[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志,2010,24(12):897-902. [6] Mitchell A J,Hussain N,Grainger L,et al. Identification of patient-reported distress by clinical nurse specialists in routine oncology practice: a multicentre UK study[J]. Psycho Oncology,2011,20(10):1076-1083. doi: 10.1002/pon.1815 [7] 唐丽丽, 张叶宁, 张海伟, 等. 心理痛苦温度计的信度和效度研究及在中国癌症患者中的应用[A]. 第六届中国癌症康复与姑息医学大会大会论文集和专题讲座[C]. 中国抗癌协会癌症康复与姑息治疗专业委员会, 2010: 61–62. [8] 万崇华,陈明清,张灿珍,等. 癌症患者生命质量测定量表EORTC QLQ-C30中文版评介[J]. 实用肿瘤杂志,2005(4):353-355. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1692.2005.04.028 [9] National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Distress management. Clinical practice guidelines[J]. Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network,2003,1(3):344-374. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2003.0031 [10] 周轶芳,吕利,娄海林. 叙事护理对晚期恶性肿瘤患者心理痛苦的影响[J]. 当代护士(上旬刊),2021,28(4):88-91. [11] 蔡卫梅,陆志红,范瑞娟. 叙事护理对食管癌围放疗期患者心理状态的影响[J]. 河南医学研究,2022,31(3):545-549. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-437X.2022.03.044 [12] 周洁, 王璐, 杜雯. 叙事医学在癌症疼痛患者健康教育中的应用. 中华现代护理杂志, 2015, 21(4): 386-390. [13] 李晶,张梦影,成乐,等. 理性情绪行为疗法护理对消化道恶性肿瘤患者遵医行为及生活质量的影响[J]. 齐鲁护理杂志,2022,28(12):103-105. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7256.2022.12.034 [14] 曾倩姣,陈超然,路静静,等. 叙事护理对食管癌化疗患者身心状态的影响[J]. 护士进修杂志,2019,34(1):7-11. doi: 10.16821/j.cnki.hsjx.2019.01.002 [15] 赵井芳,孟盈华,褚忠霞,等. 叙事护理对癌症患者志气缺失综合征及生活质量的影响[J]. 中国护理管理,2021,21(3):471-476.