The Application Effect of PBL Case Database in the Tumor Thoracic Surgery Nursing
-
摘要:
目的 探讨常规带教模式与PBL案例库教学法对三甲肿瘤专科医院胸外科护理实习生教学效果的影响。 方法 选取2021年1月1日至2022年12月31日在云南省肿瘤医院胸外科实习的157名护理实习生作为研究对象,分为对照组与实验组,对照组采用常规带教模式,实验组采用PBL案例库教学方法,对比2组护生的教学效果。 结果 实验组的自主学习能力评价得分、岗位胜任力得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05),而对照组与实验组护生的CD-RISC-10量表得分比较,差异无统计学意义( P > 0.05)。 结论 在肿瘤专科医院护理带教中,PBL案例库教学法相比常规带教模式更能有效提升护生的自主学习能力和岗位胜任力,可帮助规范临床实践教学活动,但是这一教学法并没有提升护生的心理弹性水平。 Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of routine teaching mode and PBL case base teaching method on the teaching effectiveness of thoracic nursing interns in Yunnan Cancer Hospital. Methods 157 nursing interns in the Thoracic Surgery Department of Yunnan Cancer Hospital from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2022 were selected as the research objects and divided into the control group and the experimental group. The conventional teaching mode was used in the control group while the PBL case library teaching method was used in the experimental group and the teaching effect of the two groups was compared. Results The scores of autonomous learning ability evaluation and post competency of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05), while the scores of CD-RISC-10 scale between the control group and the experimental group were not statistically significant ( P > 0.05). Conclusion Compared with the conventional teaching mode, PBL case base teaching method can effectively improve the independent learning ability and post competency of nursing students, and can help standardize the clinical practice teaching activities. However, this teaching method does not improve the psychological resilience level of nursing students. -
Key words:
- PBL /
- Case base /
- Oncology department /
- Thoracic surgery /
- Clinical teaching
-
表 1 2组护生一般资料比较[( $\bar x \pm s $)/n(%)]
Table 1. Comparison of general data between the two groups of nursing students [( $\bar x \pm s $)/n(%)]
项目 对照组 实验组 t/χ2 P 年龄(岁) 21.36 ± 0.98 21.15 ± 1.17 1.203a 0.231 性别 男 11(14.10) 17(21.50) 1.473b 0.225 女 67(85.90) 62(78.50) a为t检验结果;b为卡方检验结果。 表 2 2组护生CD-RISC-10量表得分比较[( $\bar x \pm s $),分]
Table 2. Comparison of CD-RISC-10 scores of nursing students in the two groups [( $\bar x \pm s $),points]
分组 n 心理韧性总分 对照组 78 26.72 ± 7.08 实验组 79 27.20 ± 4.82 t 0.502 P 0.616 表 3 2组护生自主学习能力评价得分比较[( $\bar x \pm s $),分]
Table 3. Comparison of evaluation scores of independent learning ability of nursing students between the two groups [( $\bar x \pm s $),points]
分组 n 自我动机信念 任务分析 自我监控及调节 自我评价 总分 对照组 78 49.97 ± 8.42 20.77 ± 3.98 35.67 ± 6.24 13.82 ± 2.61 120.24 ± 20.11 实验组 79 56.53 ± 9.65 23.67 ± 4.52 40.09 ± 1.12 15.69 ± 3.11 135.97 ± 23.78 t 4.534 4.260 4.138 4.085 4.478 P < 0.001* < 0.001* < 0.001* < 0.001* < 0.001* *P < 0.05。 表 4 2组护生岗位胜任力得分比较[( $\bar x \pm s $),分]
Table 4. Comparison of post competency scores of nursing students in the two groups [( $\bar x \pm s $),points]
分组 n 临床护理能力 批判性思维能力 沟通与协作能力 职业发展能力 心理特质 总分 对照组 78 63.92 ± 10.73 17.46 ± 3.00 17.28 ± 3.11 20.72 ± 3.66 25.13 ± 4.33 144.51 ± 23.33 实验组 79 71.27 ± 12.85 19.82 ± 3.70 20.08 ± 3.60 24.09 ± 4.39 28.51 ± 4.96 163.77 ± 28.92 t 3.891 4.408 5.216 5.231 4.556 4.597 P < 0.001* < 0.001* < 0.001* < 0.001* < 0.001* < 0.001* *P < 0.05。 -
[1] Preeti B,Ashish A,Shriram G. Problem based learning PBL-an effective approach to improve learning outcomes in medical teaching[J]. Journal of Clinical & Diagnostic Research Jcdr,2013,7(12):2896﹣2897. [2] Santos M Z D,Otani M A P,Tonhom S F D R,et al. Degree in nursing: Education through problem-based learning[J]. Rev Bras Enferm,2019,72(4):1071-1077. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0298 [3] Stentoft D. Problem-based projects in medical education: Extending PBL practices and broadening learning perspectives[J]. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract,2019,24(5):959-969. doi: 10.1007/s10459-019-09917-1 [4] 李晓芳,刘丽,相霞,等. 着重于基础医学教学的PBL案例库建设[J]. 中国中医药现代远程教育,2022,20(3):191-192. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2779.2022.03.072 [5] 邱晓晓,戴雍月,郝卯林,等. 基于器官系统整合的病理生理学PBL案例库的建立[J]. 教育现代化,2018,5(41):68-69. [6] Campbell-Sills L,Stein MB. Psychometric analysis and refinement of the Connor-davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC): Validation of a 10-item measure of resilience[J]. J Trauma Stress,2007,20(6):1019-1028. doi: 10.1002/jts.20271 [7] 张丹梅,熊梅,李彦章. 心理弹性量表简版在社区老年人中的信效度检验[J]. 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2018,27(10):942-946. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2018.10.016 [8] 肖树芹. 护理人员自主学习能力评价量表的研制[D]. 沈阳: 中国医科大学硕士学位论文, 2007. [9] 黄天雯,杨云英,钟盈,等. 全日制本科护理实习生岗位胜任力评价指标的构建[J]. 现代临床护理,2019,18(12):59-64. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8283.2019.12.011 [10] Ahmed A A,Kooner A K,Mitra R. Parallels between seminars and problem-based learning[J]. Br J Nurs,2020,29(3):165. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2020.29.3.165 [11] Li T,Wang W,Li Z,et al. Problem-based or lecture-based learning,old topic in the new field: A meta-analysis on the effects of PBL teaching method in Chinese standardized residency training[J]. BMC Med Educ,2022,22(1):221. doi: 10.1186/s12909-022-03254-5 [12] Li A,Bilgic E,Keuhl A,Sibbald M. Does your group matter? How group function impacts educational outcomes in problem-based learning: A scoping review[J]. BMC Med Educ,2022,22(1):900. doi: 10.1186/s12909-022-03966-8 [13] Wyer P C. Evidence-based medicine and problem based learning a critical re-evaluation[J]. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract,2019,24(5):865-878. doi: 10.1007/s10459-019-09921-5 [14] Alduraibi S K,Sadik A E,Elzainy A,et al. Medical imaging in problem-based learning and impact on the students: A cross-sectional study[J]. J Pak Med Assoc,2022,72(9):1731-1735. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.3479 [15] Maharjan B R,Shrestha U,Shrestha A,et al. Perception of students and faculty on problem based learning in proficiency certificate level nursing program[J]. J Nepal Health Res Counc,2021,18(4):779-784. doi: 10.33314/jnhrc.v18i4.2667 [16] Manuaba I B A P,-No Y,Wu C C. The effectiveness of problem based learning in improving critical thinking,problem-solving and self-directed learning in first-year medical students: A meta-analysis[J]. PLoS One,2022,17(11):e0277339. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277339 [17] Ma J,Huang L J,Zhang Q X,et al. PBL teaching design of medical genetics with the case of brachydactyly type A2[J]. Yi Chuan,2023,45(2):176-183. [18] 杨晓辉,隋淼,李苗苗,等. PBL、CBL教学法与传统教学在《全科医学》教学中的应用与比较[J]. 中国继续医学教育,2022,14(11):43-47. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2022.11.012 [19] 李娜,莫文平,陈莉,等. 护生心理弹性的研究进展[J]. 中国临床护理,2018,10(1):84-87. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3768.2018.01.026 [20] 刘莹,赵瑾,吴欣娟,等. 5582名高校护生心理弹性及影响因素调查分析[J]. 护理学杂志,2020,35(20):76-78,82. doi: 10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2020.20.076 [21] 方勇,崔佳,邱雨菲,等. 新冠肺炎疫情下护生应激反应对其职业认同的影响: 应对方式和心理弹性的链式中介作用[J]. 当代护士(上旬刊),2022,29(3):24-27. [22] Jones R W. Problem-based learning: Description,advantages,disadvantages,scenarios and facilitation[J]. Anaesth Intensive Care,2006,34(4):485-488. doi: 10.1177/0310057X0603400417 [23] Matlala S. Educators’ perceptions and views of problem-based learning through simulation[J]. Curationis,2021,44(1):e1-e7. 期刊类型引用(3)
1. 蓝建华,杜建辉,黄国华,唐超来,徐小涵. 文献报告会联合CBL-PBL教学法在泌尿外科临床教学中的应用. 中国继续医学教育. 2025(03): 57-61 . 百度学术
2. 张香梅,黄鑫,林青. PBL教学方法在胸外科护理临床教学中的应用效果观察. 延边大学医学学报. 2024(02): 215-218 . 百度学术
3. 王运利. PBL教学法+循证医学模式对外科住培质量的提升评价. 中国卫生产业. 2024(02): 153-156 . 百度学术
其他类型引用(0)
-