Effects of Multidisciplinary Team Building on Hospice Care for End-stage Patients
-
摘要:
目的 探究安宁疗护多学科团队建设对终末期患者的效果评价。 方法 选取2020年1月至2021年12月在昆明市第三人民医院安宁疗护中心就诊的200例终末期患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组100例。对照组进行常规临床干预,观察组通过安宁疗护多学科团队进行干预。使用生活质量评估简表(quality of life,QOL)、埃德蒙顿症状评价系统量表(edmonton symptom assessment system,ESAS)、疼痛评估表、营养风险筛查评估表(nutritional risk screening,NRS-2002)、姑息行为功能评估表(palliative performance scale,PPS)评价2组患者生活质量、症状、疼痛、营养状态、行为功能。 结果 干预后观察组患者QOL评分、行动状态正常率高于对照组,VAS、NRS-2002及ESAS评分低于对照组(P < 0.05)。 结论 建设安宁疗护多学科团队并对终末期患者进行干预,可有效提升患者生活质量。 Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of multidisciplinary team building in hospice care on patients with end-stage diseases. Methods 200 end-stage patients who were hospitalized in our hospital from January 2020 to December 2021 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group by random number table method, with 100 patients in each group. The control group received the routine clinical intervention, while the observation group received the intervention through a multidisciplinary team of hospice care. Quality of life (QOL), Pain Assessment Form, Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS), Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS-2002), Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) were used to evaluate the quality of life, symptoms, pain, nutritional status andbehavior function. Results After the intervention, QOL score and normal rate of action state in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and pain, nutritional status and symtom scores were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The establishment of a multidisciplinary team of hospice care and intervention to end-stage patients can effectively improve their quality of life. -
Key words:
- Hospice care /
- Multidisciplinary team building /
- End stage /
- Quality of life
-
表 1 2组患者一般资料[( $ \bar x \pm s$)/n(%)]
Table 1. General data of patients between two groups [( $ \bar x \pm s$)/n(%)]
项目 对照组(n=100) 研究组(n=100) t/χ2 P 性别 男 59(59.00) 56(56.00) 0.184 0.668 女 41(41.00) 44(44.00) 年龄(岁) 64.58 ± 6.73 63.61 ± 6.43 0.737 0.463 类型 心血管疾病 24(24.00) 23(23.00) 1.307 0.253 脑血管意外致瘫痪 13(13.00) 11(11.00) 恶性肿瘤 41(41.00) 43(43.00) 脓毒症 22(22.00) 23(23.00) 文化程度
0.183
0.669中学或中专 55(55.00) 58(58.00) 专科及以上 45(45.00) 42(42.00) 家属文化程度 中学或中专 64(64.00) 62(62.00) 0.086 0.77 专科及以上 36(36.00) 38(38.00) 表 2 2组临床指标 [( $ \bar{x} \pm s $),分]
Table 2. Clinical indexes of two groups [( $ \bar{x} \pm s$),points]
指标 评价时间 对照组(n = 100) 研究组(n = 100) t P QOL 躯体功能 干预前 52.47 ± 8.64 52.34 ± 7.74 0.112 0.911 干预后 61.63 ± 7.16* 70.47 ± 8.91* −7.734 < 0.001 * 情绪功能 干预前 52.46 ± 6.38 52.92 ± 6.51 −0.505 0.614 干预后 63.61 ± 7.12* 70.14 ± 7.69* −6.231 < 0.001 * 社会功能 干预前 50.87 ± 4.32 50.46 ± 3.64 0.726 0.469 干预后 61.11 ± 5.34* 79.92 ± 5.01* −25.689 < 0.001 * 呕吐恶心 干预前 52.30 ± 8.64 52.16 ± 8.94 0.113 0.91 干预后 54.19 ± 8.21* 81.13 ± 8.27* −23.118 < 0.001 * ESAS 干预前 7.67 ± 1.49 7.68 ± 1.35 −0.05 0.96 干预后 5.87 ± 1.37* 3.64 ± 0.72* 14.409 < 0.001 * NRS-2002 干预前 3.64 ± 1.58 3.71 ± 1.61 −0.31 0.757 干预后 3.01 ± 0.12* 2.15 ± 0.22* 4.318 < 0.001 * VAS 干预前 8.34 ± 1.28 8.34 ± 1.24 0.0 1.0 干预后 6.27 ± 1.03* 4.11 ± 1.06* 14.614 < 0.001 * 与干预前比较,*P < 0.05。 表 3 对比组间PPS评分 [n(%)]
Table 3. PPS score between comparison groups [n(%)]
组别 n 90%~100% 70%~80% 50%~60% 10%~40% 行动状态正常率 对照组 100 46(46.00) 38(38.00) 16(16.00) 0(0.00) 46(46.00) 研究组 100 52(52.00) 44(44.00) 4(4.00) 0(0.00) 52(52.00) χ2 3.241 P < 0.001 * *P < 0.05。 -
[1] 周婉琼,宋美璇,李雪梅,等. 再发缺血性脑卒中急性期老年患者卒中后疲劳与心理弹性相关性研究[J]. 护士进修杂志,2022,37(6):499-504,515. [2] 尹玲茜,王静静,刘祚燕. 基于家庭为中心的延续护理联合半结构化心理干预对PSD患者及照护者的影响[J]. 重庆医学,2021,50(23):4048-4052. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2021.23.019 [3] 李曼. 我国农村老年人生命终末期的居住安排与健康研究——来自CLHLS 1998-2014年的证据[J]. 东北大学学报(社会科学版),2022,24(1):79-87. [4] 刘洁明,何丽君,徐思思,等. 关于预嘱尊严死的认知和接受度调查 ——以lCU终末期患者家属为例[J]. 卫生软科学,2018,32(11):67-70. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2800.2018.11.015 [5] Pan H,Su J,Zhao T,et al. Effect of hospice care on quality of life and negative emotion of core family members of patients with advanced liver cancer[J]. American Journal of Translational Research,2021,13(5):5322-5328. [6] 李娟,张伟,董艳芳,等. 人性化护理对糖尿病肾病终末期患者焦虑抑郁情绪及生活质量、自尊感的影响[J]. 现代中西医结合杂志,2021,30(20):2259-2262,2266. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-8849.2021.20.021 [7] 曾敏婕,张梦游,刘敏,等. 长沙某三甲医院消化道终末期癌症住院患者营养风险、营养不良(GLIM)患病率横断面调查[J]. 中华临床营养杂志,2021,29(5):275-280. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115822-20210601-00124 [8] Lee B,Sharon W,Cooper S G. Advanced heart failure treatment modalities and hospice care: The need for high level care coordination[J]. The American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Care,2020,36(9):812-814. [9] 吴玉苗,奉典旭,施永兴,等. 社区安宁疗护服务实践与思考[J]. 中国护理管理,2019,19(6):811-814. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2019.06.003 [10] 梅思娟,余娟,杨丽华,等. 临床护士《安宁疗护实践指南》践行行为调查[J]. 护理学杂志,2019,34(10):84-86. doi: 10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2019.10.084 [11] Crellin D J,Harrison D,N Santamaria,et al. The psychometric properties of the visual analogue scale applied by an observer to assess procedural pain in infants and young children: An observational study[J]. Journal of Pediatric Nursing,2021,59(10):89-95. [12] 叶晓丹,王小忠,许选,等. 内窥镜直视下球囊扩张治疗对食管狭窄患者临床疗效及生活质量评分的影响[J]. 中国医学装备,2022,19(5):125-128. doi: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1672-8270.2022.05.027 [13] 秦振乾,芮桦,袁雪峰,等. 术前营养风险筛查在评估前列腺癌根治术快速康复方案可行性中的作用[J]. 现代肿瘤医学,2020,28(23):4123-4127. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4992.2020.23.023 [14] 郑立萍,张淑香,何瑞仙,等. 埃德蒙顿量表在癌症患者症状评估中的应用进展[J]. 中华现代护理杂志,2017,23(4):578-581. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2017.04.035 [15] 张伟,费朝廷,朱冬梅,等. 基于姑息性表现量表的肿瘤晚期病人3个月生存预测模型的初步构建[J]. 护理研究,2021,35(14):2468-2471. doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2021.14.005 [16] 高艳凤,高博,赵慧. 维持性控制护理策略及心理干预改善终末期肾病血液透析患者负性情绪及生活质量的效果研究[J]. 护理实践与研究,2019,16(5):18-21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9676.2019.05.008 [17] Dumaine C S,Ravani P,Parmar M K,et al. In-center nocturnal hemodialysis improves health-related quality of life for patients with end-stage renal disease[J]. Journal of Nephrology,2021,35(1):245-253. [18] 武艳,孙丽美,姬艳博,等. 基于三维质量结构模式的综合医院安宁疗护质量评价指标体系构建[J]. 中国实用护理杂志,2022,38(5):360-364. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20210310-00700 [19] 胡扬帆,彭雪兰,赵娟娟. 癌症生命末期照护家属决策自我效能量表的汉化和信效度评价[J]. 解放军护理杂志,2022,39(4):42-44,48. [20] 林甜甜,衣沈妮,赵凌燕. 预立医疗照护计划在老年呼吸慢病终末期患者及其家属中的应用[J]. 现代临床护理,2021,20(1):20-25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8283.2021.01.004 [21] 李扬,李玲,潘瑞红,等. 终末期肾病患者家属对生前预嘱态度的质性研究[J]. 解放军护理杂志,2021,38(5):37-40. [22] 刘英,张小红,王莎,等. 基于"千聊live"的死亡教育培训对急诊科护士临终关怀态度和死亡态度的影响[J]. 护理研究,2023,37(5):922-925. doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2023.05.030 [23] 韩知浩,马小琴. 癌症晚期患者代理决策者预立医疗照护计划参与度影响因素的混合方法系统评价[J]. 中国全科医学,2023,26(22):2785-2792. [24] 丁欣芸,刘学盛,霍原. 预立医疗照护计划持续性社会支持体系的构建[J]. 中国医学伦理学,2023,36(2):136-140,147.