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罕见乙肝病毒感染合并非肝脏合成功能障碍所致的胆碱酯酶极度降低2例个案报道并文献复习

柏保利 匡小林 胡明芬 常国楫 张露 李生浩 王晴晴

柏保利, 匡小林, 胡明芬, 常国楫, 张露, 李生浩, 王晴晴. 罕见乙肝病毒感染合并非肝脏合成功能障碍所致的胆碱酯酶极度降低2例个案报道并文献复习[J]. 昆明医科大学学报, 2023, 44(12): 59-64. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20231210
引用本文: 柏保利, 匡小林, 胡明芬, 常国楫, 张露, 李生浩, 王晴晴. 罕见乙肝病毒感染合并非肝脏合成功能障碍所致的胆碱酯酶极度降低2例个案报道并文献复习[J]. 昆明医科大学学报, 2023, 44(12): 59-64. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20231210
Baoli BAI, Xiaolin KUANG, Mingfen HU, Guoji CHANG, Lu ZHANG, Shenghao LI, Qingqing WANG. Rare Cases of Hepatitis B Virus Infection Combined with Severe Cholinesterase Deficiency not Caused by Liver Dysfunction: Two Case Reports and Literature Review[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(12): 59-64. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20231210
Citation: Baoli BAI, Xiaolin KUANG, Mingfen HU, Guoji CHANG, Lu ZHANG, Shenghao LI, Qingqing WANG. Rare Cases of Hepatitis B Virus Infection Combined with Severe Cholinesterase Deficiency not Caused by Liver Dysfunction: Two Case Reports and Literature Review[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(12): 59-64. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20231210

罕见乙肝病毒感染合并非肝脏合成功能障碍所致的胆碱酯酶极度降低2例个案报道并文献复习

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20231210
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(82260408);云南省科技厅基础研究专项面上基金资助项目(202101AT070054);昆明市社会发展与科技惠民计划基金资助项目(2023-1-NS-002);昆明市卫健委卫生科研课题基金资助项目(2022-03-08-005;2022-03-08-011)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    柏保利(1982~),女,湖南祁阳人,医学硕士,主治医师,主要从事肝脏疾病临床诊治及研究工作

    匡小林与柏保利对本文有同等贡献

    通讯作者:

    李生浩,E-mail: doctorlee3h@163.com

    王晴晴,E-mail: wangqingqing1511@163.com

  • 中图分类号: R512.6+2

Rare Cases of Hepatitis B Virus Infection Combined with Severe Cholinesterase Deficiency not Caused by Liver Dysfunction: Two Case Reports and Literature Review

  • 摘要:   目的   分析乙肝病毒感染合并非肝脏合成功能障碍所致的胆碱酯酶(CHE)极度降低的罕见病例,探讨其临床意义。   方法   收集2021年7月和2022年2月在昆明市第三人民医院住院的2例罕见病例的临床资料,包括肝功能、凝血功能、乙肝标记物、乙肝病毒量、全外显子测序等进行分析,并作文献复习。   结果   2例乙肝病毒感染患者均长期CHE极度降低,肝脏合成功能良好,全外显子测序均显示存在血清胆碱酯酶(BCHE)基因突变。   结论   案例CHE极度低下并非是肝脏合成功能障碍所致。全外显子测序检出了2例患者的BCHE基因突变,非肝脏合成功能障碍所致的胆碱酯酶极度降低患者,进行BCHE基因突变筛查可能是必要的。
  • 图  1  病例1的全外显子测序及家系验证图谱

    BCHE基因发生2个突变,分别为NM_000055:exon2: c.1240C>T: p.Arg414Cys和NM_000055:exon2:c.401dup: p.Asn134LysfsTer24。蓝色阴影为发生基因突变的位点。

    Figure  1.  Whole exon sequencing and family verification of case 1

    图  2  人类BCHE基因图谱及常见的物种突变情况[5]

    Figure  2.  Human BCHE gene map and common species mutations

    表  1  病例2全外显子测序检出的BCHE基因突变情况

    Table  1.   BCHE gene mutations detected by whole exon sequencing in case 2

    基因(参考序列) 变异 染色体位置 变异频率
    BCHE(NM_000055.2) c.1699G>A(p.A567T)纯合变异 Chr3: 165491280 0.1137
    BCHE(NM_000055.2) c.1177G>C(p.G393R)杂合变异 Chr3: 165547645 0.0017
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2023-07-31
  • 刊出日期:  2023-12-25

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