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光活化消毒辅助治疗慢性牙周炎的疗效

钱为民 曹良菊 蒋愉 蒲丹 母凤婷 潘永圣

钱为民, 曹良菊, 蒋愉, 蒲丹, 母凤婷, 潘永圣. 光活化消毒辅助治疗慢性牙周炎的疗效[J]. 昆明医科大学学报, 2024, 45(1): 136-142. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240123
引用本文: 钱为民, 曹良菊, 蒋愉, 蒲丹, 母凤婷, 潘永圣. 光活化消毒辅助治疗慢性牙周炎的疗效[J]. 昆明医科大学学报, 2024, 45(1): 136-142. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240123
Weimin QIAN, Liangju CAO, Yu JIANG, Dan PU, Fengting MU, Yongsheng PAN. Effect of Photo-activated Disinfection as An Adjunctive Therapy in the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2024, 45(1): 136-142. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240123
Citation: Weimin QIAN, Liangju CAO, Yu JIANG, Dan PU, Fengting MU, Yongsheng PAN. Effect of Photo-activated Disinfection as An Adjunctive Therapy in the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2024, 45(1): 136-142. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240123

光活化消毒辅助治疗慢性牙周炎的疗效

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240123
基金项目: 昆明市科技计划基金资助项目(2019-1-S-25318000001512)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    钱为民(1986~),女,云南昆明人,医学硕士,主治医师,主要从事口腔临床牙周病学工作

    通讯作者:

    曹良菊,E-mail:2207606113@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: R781.4

Effect of Photo-activated Disinfection as An Adjunctive Therapy in the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis

  • 摘要:   目的  评价光活化消毒 (photo-activated disinfection,PAD)作为中重度慢性牙周炎辅助治疗的效果。  方法  选择PD≥5 mm的慢性牙周炎后牙(共计21例,218位点),以龈下刮治及根面平整术(scaling and root planing,SRP)治疗前为基线,在SRP后分4组进行辅助治疗。A组:盐酸米诺环素;B组:PAD;C组: PAD +盐酸米诺环素;D组:无辅助治疗。在基线、治疗后6周、治疗后12周分别记录患牙探诊深度(probing depth,PD)、探诊出血(bleeding on probing ,BOP)及临床附着丧失(clinical attachment loss,CAL);同时用Real-time PCR检测3个辅助治疗组龈下菌斑中的牙龈卟啉单胞菌(porphyromonas gingivalis,Pg)和福赛坦氏菌(tannerella forsythia,Tf),观察2种牙周致病菌含量的变化情况。  结果  与基线比较,4个组牙周指标在治疗后6周、12周均有显著改善(P < 0.001),且A、B、C 3个辅助治疗组控制效果均明显优于无辅助治疗的D组(P < 0.001),C组对PD的改善效果优于A组(P < 0.001);3个辅助治疗组Pg、Tf的量在6周、12周均有明显下降(P < 0.001),组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。  结论  作为SRP的辅助治疗,PAD能达到与盐酸米诺环素同等程度的临床疗效,PAD可替代盐酸米诺环素用于中重度慢性牙周炎。
  • 表  1  4组不同时间点PD的比较[M(P25P75)]

    Table  1.   Comparison of PD at different time points in the four groups [M(P25P75)]

    组别时间总计FP
    基线治疗6周治疗12周
    A组5.20(5.00,6.00)2.90(2.00,4.00)2.50(1.65,3.55)3.80(2.20,5.00)352.626<0.001*
    B组5.60(5.00,6.20)2.60(1.80,3.30)2.20(1.60,3.00)3.20(2.00,5.00)501.381<0.001*
    C组5.60(5.20,6.20)2.60(1.80,3.00)2.00(1.60,2.60)3.00(1.80,5.40)516.761<0.001*
    D组5.60(5.15,6.00)3.50(2.40,4.45)3.80(2.60,4.80)4.60(3.00,5.40)235.415<0.001*
    总计5.60(5.00,6.00)2.80(2.00,3.80)2.40(1.80,3.80)3.80(2.20,5.20)
    F2.43320.78137.431
    P0.488<0.001*<0.001*
      *P<0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  4组不同时间点CAL的比较[M(P25P75)]

    Table  2.   Comparison of CAL at different time points in the four groups [M(P25P75)]

    组别时间总计FP
    基线治疗6周治疗12周
    A组6.00(5.00,7.00)4.00(3.10,5.00)3.20(3.00,4.00)4.00(3.20,5.75)299.058<0.001*
    B组6.20(6.00,7.10)4.60(4.00,5.00)3.40(3.00,4.00)4.80(3.80,6.00)577.724<0.001*
    C组6.60(6.00,7.00)4.40(3.40,5.00)4.00(3.00,4.40)5.00(3.80,6.10)318.128<0.001*
    D组6.00(5.15,6.60)5.20(4.40,6.05)5.10(4.15,6.05)5.50(4.60,6.40)39.742<0.001*
    总计6.10(5.40,7.00)4.60(4.00,5.20)4.00(3.00,5.00)5.00(4.00,6.00)
    F7.46626.78268.726
    P0.058<0.001*<0.001*
      *P<0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  4组不同时间点BOP的比较[M(P25P75)]

    Table  3.   Comparison of BOP at different time points in the four groups [M(P25P75)]

    组别时间总计FP
    基线治疗6周治疗12周
    A组4.00(3.00,5.00)1.00(0.00,1.00)0.00(0.00,1.00)1.00(0.00,3.00)252.142<0.001*
    B组4.00(3.00,5.00)0.00(0.00,1.00)1.00(0.00,1.00)1.00(0.00,3.00)317.991<0.001*
    C组4.00(3.00,5.00)1.00(0.00,1.00)1.00(0.00,1.00)1.00(0.00,3.00)358.398<0.001*
    D组4.00(3.00,5.00)1.00(0.00,2.00)1.00(0.00,2.00)2.00(1.00,3.00)402.255<0.001*
    总计4.00(3.00,5.00)1.00(0.00,1.00)1.00(0.00,1.00)1.00(0.00,3.00)
    F1.8284.69110.423
    P0.6090.1960.015*
      *P<0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  3个辅助治疗组不同时间点Pg Ct值和Tf Ct值的比较 M(P25P75

    Table  4.   Comparison of Pg Ct and Tf Ct at different time points in the three groups M(P25P75

    组别时间FP
    基线6周12周
    Pg Ct A组 14.409±1.038 21.605±1.417 19.745±1.523 19.392 <0.001*
    B组 18.818±1.840 22.437±1.302 23.523±1.545 6.673 0.017*
    C组 17.806±1.742 22.098±1.523 21.828±1.521 16.007 <0.001*
    F 2.051 0.081 1.455 1.591 0.204
    P 0.139 0.922 0.243
    Tf Ct A组 16.080±0.475 23.226±1.373 18.502±0.857 24.134 <0.001*
    B组 16.061±0.216 22.316±0.998 19.5820.823± 19.960 <0.001*
    C组 16.226±0.598 20.578±1.353 18.743±0.582 6.981 0.010*
    F 0.041 1.127 0.557 1.301 0.275
    P 0.960 0.332 0.576
      *P<0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2023-11-10
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