A Meta-analysis of the Effect of Adjuvant Probiotics in Patients with Osteoporosis
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摘要:
目的 系统评价益生菌治疗骨质疏松的效果。 方法 计算机检索 Cochrane Library、Web of Science、PubMed、Embase、维普网、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台,检索时限为2023年8月15日,纳入文献为益生菌治疗骨质疏松的随机对照实验。由2位研究人员独立筛选文献、提取数据,并评价纳入文献的偏倚风险。采用Stata.14和Revman. 5.4软件分析益生菌治疗对患者骨密度、血钙、维生素D、甲状旁腺激素、骨钙素、骨碱性磷酸酶及不良反应的影响。 结果 最终纳入8篇文献,包括744例研究对象,Meta分析结果显示,在传统药物治疗的基础上加用益生菌,可以增加患者的髋关节骨密度[WMD 0.05(0.01,0.10)] g/cm3,增加患者血液中的钙离子浓度[WMD 0.26(0.02,0.50)]mmol/L,增加血液骨钙素的浓度[WMD 1.84(0.60,3.07)] ng/mL,也可以降低骨特异性碱性磷酸酶浓度[SMD-1.06(-2.06,-0.07)],并且可以降低恶心和腹泻的发生率,但对维生素D及甲状旁腺激素的改变,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论 在常规治疗骨质疏松的基础上同时加用益生菌辅助治疗,或可进一步改善患者的骨密度水平,同时降低胃肠道的不良反应,更好的治疗骨质疏松,有利于患者的预后。 Abstract:Objective Systematically evaluate the efficacy of probiotics in treating osteoporosis. Methods Computer search of Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, VIP, CNT and Wanfang data knowledge service platform, the search time limit of August 15, 2023, included as a randomized controlled experiment of probiotics for the treatment of osteoporosis. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted the data, and evaluated the risk of bias in the included literature. The effects of probiotic treatment on BMD, blood calcium, vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, osteocalcin, bone alkaline phosphatase and adverse reactions were analyzed by using Stata A. 14 and Revman. 5.4 software. Results Eight articles were finally included, Including 744 study subjects, The results of the Meta-analysis showed that, Add probiotics to traditional drug therapy, Can increase hip bone mineral density in patients[WMD 0.05(0.01, 0.10)] g/cm3, Increase the calcium ion concentration in the patient's blood [WMD 0.26(0.02, 0.50)]mmol/L mmol/L, Increase the concentration of blood osteocalcin [WMD 1.84(0.60, 3.07)] ng/mL, Lower the bone-specific alkaline phosphatase concentration [SMD-1.06(-2.06, -0.07)], And reduce the incidence of nausea and diarrhea, However, there was no significant change in vitamin D and parathyroid hormone. Conclusion The addition of probiotics on the basis of routine treatment may improve the level of bone mineral density and reduce the adverse reactions of gastrointestinal tract, which is beneficial to the prognosis of patients. -
Key words:
- Probiotics /
- Osteoporosis /
- Osteoporoses /
- Meta analysis
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表 1 PubMed 检索策略
Table 1. PubMed search strategy
检索式 ((((((((((((((((((((((Osteoporosis[Title/Abstract]) OR (Osteoporoses[Title/Abstract])) OR (Osteoporosis,Post-Traumatic[Title/Abstract])) OR (Osteoporosis,Post Traumatic[Title/Abstract])) OR (Post-Traumatic Osteoporoses[Title/Abstract])) OR (Post-Traumatic Osteoporosis[Title/Abstract])) OR (Osteoporosis,Senile[Title/Abstract])) OR (Osteoporoses,Senile[Title/Abstract])) OR (Senile Osteoporoses[Title/Abstract])) OR (Osteoporosis,Involutional[Title/Abstract])) OR (Senile Osteoporosis[Title/Abstract])) OR (Osteoporosis,Age-Related[Title/Abstract])) OR (Osteoporosis,Age Related[Title/Abstract])) OR (Bone Loss,Age-Related[Title/Abstract])) OR (Age-Related Bone Loss[Title/Abstract])) OR (Age-Related Bone Losses[Title/Abstract])) OR (Bone Loss,Age Related[Title/Abstract])) OR (Bone Losses,Age-Related[Title/Abstract])) OR (Age-Related Osteoporosis[Title/Abstract])) OR (Age Related Osteoporosis[Title/Abstract])) OR (Age-Related Osteoporoses[Title/Abstract])) OR (Osteoporoses,Age-Related[Title/Abstract])) AND (((((((((((Probiotics[Title/Abstract]) OR (Probiotic[Title/Abstract])) OR (Probiotic[Title/Abstract])) OR (probiotic agents[Title/Abstract])) OR (live bacteria[Title/Abstract])) OR (beneficial bacteria[Title/Abstract])) OR (Prebiotic[Title/Abstract])) OR (Synbiotics[Title/Abstract])) OR (Synbiotics[Title/Abstract])) OR (Synbiotic[Title/Abstract])) OR (Symbiotic[Title/Abstract])) 表 2 文献质量评价表
Table 2. Literature quality evaluation plots
质量评价 患者数量 质量
等级指标的
重要性研究文献
数目研究设计 偏倚检验 一致性检验 直接证据 精确度 其他 实验组 对照组 股骨颈骨密度 4 随机对照
研究没有严重的发表偏倚 没有严重的不一致性 没有严重的非直接证据 没有严重的非精确测定 无 115 105 ÅÅÅO
中等的关键的 股骨骨密度 2 随机对照
研究没有严重的发表偏倚 具有严重不一致性 没有严重的非直接证据 没有严重的非精确测定 无 100 99 ÅÅÅO
中等的关键的 髋关节骨密度 4 随机对照
研究没有严重的发表偏倚 具有严重不一致性 没有严重的非直接证据 没有严重的非精确测定 无 124 125 ÅÅÅO
中等的关键的 锥柱骨密度 2 随机对照
研究没有严重的发表偏倚 没有严重的不一致性 没有严重的非直接证据 没有严重的非精确测定 无 70 71 ÅÅÅÅ
高质量关键的 甲状旁腺激素 3 随机对照
研究没有严重的发表偏倚 非常具有严重不一致性 没有严重的非直接证据 没有严重的非精确测定 无 79 74 ÅÅOO
低质量重要的 血清钙 3 随机对照
研究没有严重的发表偏倚 具有严重不一致性 没有严重的非直接证据 没有严重的非精确测定 无 79 74 ÅÅÅO
中等的重要的 血清维生素D 4 随机对照
研究没有严重的发表偏倚 具有严重不一致性 没有严重的非直接证据 没有严重的非精确测定 无 179 170 ÅÅÅO
中等的重要的 血清骨钙素 5 随机对照
研究没有严重的发表偏倚 具有严重不一致性 没有严重的非直接证据 没有严重的非精确测定 无 299 293 ÅÅÅO
中等的重要的 血清骨特异性碱性
磷酸酶4 随机对照
研究没有严重的发表偏倚 具有严重不一致性 没有严重的非直接证据 没有严重的非精确测定 无 189 190 ÅÅÅO
中等的重要的 恶心 2 随机对照
研究没有严重的发表偏倚 具有严重不一致性 没有严重的非直接证据 没有严重的非精确测定 无 1/119
(0.84%)3/119
(2.5%)ÅÅÅO
中等的重要的 腹泻 2 随机对照
研究没有严重的发表偏倚 具有严重不一致性 没有严重的非直接证据 没有严重的非精确测定 无 2/119
(1.7%5/119
(4.2%)ÅÅÅO
中等的重要的 呕吐 2 随机对照
研究没有严重的发表偏倚 具有严重不一致性 没有严重的非直接证据 没有严重的非精确测定 无 4/118
(3.4%)2/118
(1.7%)ÅÅÅO
中等的重要的 头晕 1 随机对照
研究没有严重的发表偏倚 具有严重不一致性 没有严重的非直接证据 没有严重的非精确测定 无 2/73
(2.7%)2/73
(2.7%)ÅÅÅO
中等的重要的 表 3 纳入研究的基本特征表($ \bar x \pm s $)
Table 3. Table of the basic characteristics of the included studies ($ \bar x \pm s $)
作者 年份 国家 实验组/对照组年龄 实验组/对照组BMI 实验组/对照组人数(n) 实验组干预 干预
时间Hee Soo Han[8] 2022 韩国 58.4±3.4/59.5±3.4 24.3±2.6/23.0±2.0 27/26 L.fermentum SRK414,
4.0×109 CFU,2次/d6月 李锋[9] 2021 中国 68.15±22.36/69.82±21.47 26.31±8.36/24.85±7.40 73/73 双歧杆菌四联活菌片,
0.5 g/次,3次/d6月 宋永坡[10] 2020 中国 68.20±12.78/ 69.76±12.09 25.21±2.55/26.90±2.39 100/100 双歧杆菌四联活菌片,
0.5 g/次,3次/d6月 薛云川[11] 2020 中国 60.45±8.12 /59.07±6.61 23.39±3.10/23.06±2.61 29/29 乳双歧杆菌 M8 2 g/次,
1次/d3月 郭振国[12] 2020 中国 61.91±6.37/63.4±5.71 23.59±3.43/23.86±3.19 30/24 Probio-M8,剂量
≥2×106 CFU/g,1次/ d6月 张加芳[13] 2020 中国 56.82±6.24/58.63±7.49 25.89±3.04/25.94±3.66 50/50 双歧杆菌四联活菌片,
500 mg/次,3次/ d6月 Sadegh Jafarnejad[14] 2017 伊朗 58.85 ± 0.68 /57.29±0.72 24.86±0.41/23.82 ± 0.38 20/21 益生菌补充剂(干酪乳杆菌,
长双歧杆菌,乳酸乳杆菌,
鼠李糖乳杆菌,保加利亚乳
杆菌,双歧杆菌),1次/d6月 尹晨飞[15] 2015 中国 62.67±7.24 /60.38±6.54 22.04±1.73 /22.30±1.95 46/46 川秀乳酸菌包,
10 g/包,1包/d6月 表 4 研究指标偏倚检验结果表
Table 4. Outcome table of the test of bias for study indicators
指标 n Begg's Begg's Egger's score s.d. z p bias p PTH 3 3 1.915 1.57 0.117 2.37 0.341 血磷 2 −1 1.000 −1.00 0.317 −3.89 − 维生素D 4 −4 2.944 −1.36 0.174 −2.24 0.377 血清骨钙素 5 6 4.082 1.47 0.142 8.34 0.143 血钙 3 3 1.915 1.57 0.117 9.22 0.239 骨密度 17 32 24.276 −1.32 0.187 1.82 0.229 骨特异性碱性磷酶 4 −2 2.944 −0.68 0.497 −5.22 0.557 -
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