Study on Intravertebral Labor Analgesic Care with the Intervention of Anesthesia Nurse
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摘要:
目的 探讨麻醉护士干预的椎管内分娩镇痛护理对产妇分娩镇痛效果及分娩结局的影响。 方法 选取2022年7月至12月在昆明医科大学第一附属医院接受椎管内分娩镇痛的200例初产妇为研究对象,按便利抽样的方法分为对照组和观察组,每组各100例。对照组由助产士实施常规护理,观察组由麻醉护士实施麻醉护理。比较2组产妇分娩疼痛程度、分娩结局、麻醉相关并发症发生率以及护理满意度。 结果 观察组产妇分娩疼痛程度明显低于对照组(P < 0.05);观察组产妇产程时长短于对照组(P < 0.05);观察组产妇麻醉相关并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P < 0.05);观察组产妇对分娩镇痛护理的满意度高于对照组(P < 0.05)。 结论 麻醉护士干预的分娩镇痛护理能够有效减轻分娩疼痛程度、缩短产程、降低麻醉相关并发症发生率、提高分娩镇痛护理满意度,为产妇提供安全、舒适、有效的分娩过程,值得临床推广。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of intravertebral labor analgesia nursing intervened by anesthesia nurse on labor analgesia and delivery outcome. Methods Two hundreds cases of parturients who received intravertebral labor analgesia in The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University from July to December 2022 were selected as research objects and randomly divided into observation group and control group by drawing lots, with 100 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing by midwives, and the observation group was given anesthesia nursing by an anesthesia nurse. The degree of labor pain, the outcome of labor, the incidence of anesthesia-related complications, and the satisfaction of labor analgesia nursing were compared between the two groups. Results The degree of labor pain in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P < 0.05). The duration of labor in the observation group was longer than that in the control group(P < 0.05). The incidence of anesthesia-related complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P < 0.05). The satisfaction of parturient analgesic care in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P < 0.05). Conclusion Labor analgesia care intervened by anesthesia nurses can effectively reduce labor pain, shorten the labor process, reduce the incidence of anesthesia-related complications, improve the satisfaction of labor analgesia nursing, and provide a safe, comfortable, and effective labor process for women, which is worthy of clinical promotion. -
Key words:
- Anesthesia nurse /
- Labor analgesia /
- Analgesic management /
- Delivery outcome
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表 1 2组产妇一般资料比较 [($ \bar x \pm s $) / n (%)]
Table 1. Comparison of general data between the two groups [($ \bar x \pm s $) / n (%)]
项 目 对照组(n = 100) 观察组(n = 100) t/χ2 P 年龄 (岁) 32.27±3.60 31.95±4.08 0.591 0.668 孕周 (周) 37.98±1.49 38.74±1.15 1.265 0.576 户口 0.724 0.404 城镇 81(81.0) 76(76.0) 农村 19(19.0) 24(24.0) 文化程度 4.855 0.301 初中 4(4.0) 7(7.0) 高中 18(18.0) 12(12.0) 专科 29(29.0) 21(21.0) 本科 43(43.0) 55(55.0) 硕士及以上 8(8.0) 5(5.0) 职业 6.446 0.226 自由职业 28(28.0) 36(36.0) 农民 5(5.0) 8(8.0) 公务员 12(12.0) 19(19.0) 企事业单位 20(20.0) 16(16.0) 公司职员 35(35.0) 21(21.0) 表 2 2组产妇分娩疼痛VAS评分比较 (分,$ \bar x \pm s $)
Table 2. Comparison of VAS score of labor pain between the two groups (points,$ \bar x \pm s $)
组别 n 分娩镇痛前
VAS评分第1产程
VAS评分第2产程
VAS评分第3产程
VAS评分对照组 100 7.67±0.64 3.15±0.58 5.60±0.86 5.11±0.92 观察组 100 7.21±0.76 2.54±0.50 3.16±0.61 3.02±0.59 t 12.122 7.103 22.104 19.161 P 0.081 < 0.001* < 0.001* < 0.001* 注:0分表示无痛,1~3分表示轻度疼痛, 4~6分表示中度疼痛,7~10分表示重度疼痛。*P < 0.05。 表 3 2组产妇分娩结局的比较 [($ \bar x \pm s $) / n (%)]
Table 3. Comparison of maternal delivery outcome between the two groups [($ \bar x \pm s $) / n (%)]
项 目 对照组 观察组 t / χ2 P 产程时长(h) 第1产程 10.10±1.19 9.45±1.30 3.683 < 0.001* 第2产程 1.36±0.28 1.24±0.31 2.857 0.005* 第3产程 0.35±0.16 0.34±0.14 0.570 0.583 总产程 11.81±1.25 11.03±1.32 4.306 < 0.001* 产后2 h内出
血量(mL)198.55±21.61 204.55±26.30 1.763 0.080 会阴撕裂 64(64.0) 71(71.0) 8.237 0.242 产钳助产 21(21.0) 16(16.0) 2.635 0.101 Apgar 评分(分) 1 min 8.69±0.60 8.75±0.58 0.726 0.470 5 min 9.58±0.50 9.61±0.49 0.428 0.668 *P < 0.05。 表 4 2组产妇麻醉相关并发症发生率的比较 [n (%)]
Table 4. Comparison of incidence of anesthetic complications between the two groups [n (%)]
组别 n 低血压 恶心
呕吐尿潴留 寒战
发热皮肤
瘙痒总发生率 对照组 100 3(3.0) 4(4.0) 24(24.0) 4(4.0) 6(6.0) 41(41.0) 观察组 100 2(2.0) 1(1.0) 10(10.0) 3(3.0) 4(6.0) 20(20.0) χ2 11.462 P 0.038* *P < 0.05。 表 5 2组产妇对分娩镇痛护理满意度的比较 [n (%)]
Table 5. Comparison of maternal satisfaction with labor analgesic care between two groups [n (%)]
组别 n 非常满意 较满意 不满意 总满意度 对照组 100 13(13.0) 61(61.0) 26(26.0) 74(74.0) 观察组 100 31(31.0) 57(57.0) 12(12.0) 88(88.0) χ2 12.662 P 0.002* *P < 0.05。 -
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