Application of “WeChat + Situational Simulation” Interactive Teaching Mode in Nutrition Undergraduate Practical Teaching
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摘要:
目的 评价“微信+情景模拟”互动式教学模式在营养咨询与教育实践教学中的效果,为本科生岗位胜任力培养提供参考。 方法 设置实验组和对照组,实验组采用“微信+情景模拟”互动式教学模式,对照组采用“情景模拟”教学模式。 结果 实验组在营养咨询与教育实践过程中的主动性和积极性、团队合作能力、解决问题能力、交流能力和专业知识及技能应用能力优于对照组(均P < 0.05);医患沟通中,实验组准备能力、信息给予能力和理解病人能力优于对照组(均P < 0.05);实验组学习完成度、章节测验成绩及形成性考核总分均高于对照组(均P < 0.05)。结论“微信+情景模拟”互动式教学模式对于提高本科生营养学实践能力具有较好效果,可为本科生岗位胜任力培养提供参考。 Abstract:Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of the "WeChat + scenario simulation" interactive teaching mode in the practice of nutrition counseling and education, and to provide reference for the cultivation of undergraduate students' competence in the workplace. Methods Experimental group and control group were set up. "WeChat + situational simulation" interactive teaching mode and "situational simulation" teaching mode were applied to the two groups respectively. Results The initiative and enthusiasm, team cooperation ability, problem-solving ability, communication ability, professional knowledge and skill application ability of the experimental group were better than those of the control group(all P < 0.05). In doctor-patient communication, the ability of preparation, information giving and understanding patients in the experimental group were better than those in the control group(all P < 0.05). The learning completion, chapter test scores and total score of formative assessment in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group(all P < 0.05). Conclusion The interactive teaching mode of "wechat + scenario simulation" has a good effect on improving the practical ability of undergraduates in nutrition, and can provide a reference for the training of undergraduates' post competence. -
表 1 基线资料[M(P25,P75)]
Table 1. The baseline data[M(P25,P75)]
组别 性别
(男/女)年龄
(岁)专业基础综合
成绩(分)实验组(n = 46) 17/29 22.0(21.0,22.3) 90.0(85.0,93.0) 对照组(n = 45) 11/34 22.0(21.0,22.0) 87.4(83.2,89.5) χ2/ Z 1.672 −0.368 −1.779 P 0.196 0.713 0.075 表 2 营养咨询与教育综合能力比较[M(P25,P75)]
Table 2. Comparison of comprehensive ability of nutrition counseling and education[M(P25,P75)]
评价内容 实验组 对照组 Z P 营养咨询与教育计划设计 96.0(95.0,96.0) 96.0(87.9,96.1) −0.527 0.599 实施效果评价指标设置 95.5(90.0,96.0) 92.5(84.0,96.0) −1.445 0.148 主动性和积极性 99.0(95.0,99.0) 92.5(88.8,97.6) −3.752 < 0.001* 团队合作精神 98.0(95.0,98.0) 88.8(85.0,97.1) −3.760 < 0.001* 解决问题能力 95.6(90.0,97.0) 88.8(85.0,97.0) −2.342 0.019* 交流能力 98.0(95.0,98.0) 92.5(86.9,98.0) −4.134 < 0.001* 专业知识及技能应用能力 95.0(90.0,97.0) 92.5(85.0,97.0) −1.987 0.047* *P < 0.05。 表 3 医患沟通能力比较[M(P25,P75)]
Table 3. Comparison of doctor-patient communication skills [M(P25,P75)]
评价内容 实验组 对照组 Z P 准备(5分) 4.0(4.0,5.0) 4.0(4.0,4.0) −2.359 0.018* 信息收集(10分) 8.0(8.0,9.0) 8.0(7.0,9.0) −1.906 0.057 信息给予(4分) 3.0(3.0,4.0) 3.0(3.0,3.0) −2.229 0.026* 理解病人(4分) 3.0(3.0,4.0) 3.0(3.0,3.0) −2.242 0.025* 结束问诊(2分) 2.0(2.0,2.0) 2.0(2.0,2.0) −0.384 0.701 医患沟通能力总分(25分) 21.0(20.0,23.0) 20.0(19.0,21.0) −2.552 0.011* *P < 0.05。 表 4 学习参与度及课程考试成绩比较[M(P25,P75)]
Table 4. Comparison of learning engagement and course examination scores[ M(P25,P75)]
评价内容 实验组 对照组 Z P 学习完成度(40分) 40.0(33.2,40.0) 5.7(2.9,12.4) −6.884 < 0.001* 章节测验成绩(20分) 13.8(11.5,14.7) 12.1(10.9,13.5) −2.576 0.010* 章节学习次数(10分) 7.6(5.6,8.9) 7.5(5.4,9.2) −0.362 0.717 形成性考核总分(70分) 60.7(49.0,62.9) 25.5(21.0,31.5) −6.390 < 0.001* 课程考试成绩(100分) 83.0(73.3,86.5) 79.5(75.0,86.3) −0.874 0.382 *P < 0.05。 -
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