Analysis of Relevant Indicators for Acute Traumatic Head Injury Upon Immediate Admission
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摘要:
目的 探索与急性创伤性颅脑损伤发病及预后紧密联系的检验指标。 方法 通过收集昆明市延安医院创伤中心成立后2022年10月至2023年6月经由急诊科收治的156例颅脑损伤患者资料,对患者的性别、年龄、预后、入院即刻实验室检查等结果进行统计分析。 结果 急性TBI患者男性发病率明显高于女性,2.62∶1,且中重度及预后不良患者男性均明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。主要发病年龄在39~72岁,预后不良患者年龄明显高于预后良好患者,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。颅脑损伤患者入院即刻WBC、CRPH、AST、GLU、D-Dimer、S100β、IL-6较正常对照组明显升高,中重组WBC、CRPH、AST高于轻型组(P < 0.05);预后不良组CRPH、AST、GLU水平高于预后良好组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 入院即刻检验指标如WBC、CRPH、AST、GLU等可能与急性创伤性颅脑损伤严重程度或不良预后相关,临床医生应重点关注并及时针对性干预治疗,可改善不良结局。 Abstract:Objective To explore the test indicators closely related to the incidence and prognosis of acute traumatic head injury. Methods The data of 156 patients with head injuries admitted to the emergency department from October 2022 to June 2023 after the establishment of the trauma center of Yan'an Hospital of Kunming were collected. The gender, age, prognosis, and laboratory tests immediately after admission were statistically analyzed. Results The incidence rate of acute TBI patients was significantly higher in males than in females, with a ratio of 2.62∶1, and the incidence of moderate to severe and poor prognosis was significantly higher in males than females, and the difference was statistically significant P < 0.05. The main age of onset was 39~72 years old, and the age of patients with poor prognosis was significantly higher than that of patients with good prognosis, and the difference was statistically significant, P < 0.05. The tests immediately upon admission WBC, CRPH, AST, GLU, D-Dimers, S100βand IL-6 in the patients with craniocerebral injury were significantly higher than those in the normal control group, and the recombinant WBC, CRPH and AST were higher than those in the mild group. The levels of CRPH, AST and GLU in the poor prognosis group were higher than those in the good prognosis group, and the difference was statistically significant P < 0.05. Conclusion Immediate test markers, such as WBC, CRPH, AST, GU, etc., may be related to the severity or poor prognosis of acute traumatic head injury, and clinicians should pay attention to and timely targeted intervention and treatment to improve adverse outcomes. -
Key words:
- Traumatic head injury /
- Trauma centers /
- Prognosis
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表 1 急性TBI患者不同分组间性别、年龄情况分布[n/($\bar x \pm s $)]
Table 1. Distribution of gender and age among different groups of acute TBI patients [n/($ \bar x \pm s $)]
分组 轻型 中重型 正常对照 F P 预后良好组 预后不良组 t P 性别 男 66 47 45 0.366 0.694 84 29 0.630 0.531 女 28 15 15 34 9 年龄(岁) 50.41±20.68 54.32±19.67 49.92±8.3 1.189 0.307 48.91±19.82 61.47±19.06 −3.500 0.001* 合计 94 62 60 118 38 *P < 0.05。 表 2 不同组别患者致伤因素构成比[n(%)]
Table 2. Composition ratio of injury factors in different groups of patients [n (%)]
致伤原因 轻型组 中重型组 合计 χ2 P 预后良好组 预后不良组 合计 χ2 P 意外摔伤 46(58.2) 33(41.8) 79(100.0) 0.851 0.837 59(74.7) 20(25.3) 79(100.0) 1.014 0.798 车祸伤 30(60.0) 20(40.0) 50(100.0) 38(76.0) 12(24.0) 50(100.0) 高坠伤 17(68.0) 8(32.0) 25(100.0) 20(80.0) 5(20.0) 25(100.0) 其他伤 1(50.0) 1(50.0) 2(100.0) 1(50.0) 1(50.0) 2(100.0) 表 3 不同致伤因素性别、年龄、致死情况分布[n/($\bar x \pm s $)]
Table 3. Distribution of different injury factors by gender,age,and mortality rate[n/($\bar x \pm s $)]
致伤原因 意外摔伤 车祸伤 高坠伤 其他伤 χ2/F P 性别 男 55 34 22 2 4.601 0.203 女 24 16 3 0 年龄(岁) 53.62±22.79 51.98±18.65 46.64±15.09 53.0±2.828 0.746 0.526 死亡情况 5 6 − − − 表 4 入组患者入院即刻实验室检查结果($ \bar x \pm s $)
Table 4. Laboratory examination results of enrolled patients immediately upon admission ($ \bar x \pm s $)
分组/实验室指标 WBC
(×109/L)CRPH
(mg/L)AST
(U/L)GLU
(mmol/L)D-Dimer
(mg/L)S100β
(pg/mL)IL-6
(pg/mL)GCS评分分组 轻型组 12.85±5.40 12.15±23.83 77.24±73.19 7.42±2.28 15.26±16.48 1563.45 ±262.9661.64±9.87 中重型组 15.02±6.88b 28.02±42.65b 114.26±108.36b 9.70±4.53b 17.96±12.86 1535.72 ±231.162.13±8.84 正常对照组 6.04±1.53a 1.02±1.22a 30.58±11.21a 4.77±0.54a 0.25±1.90a 782.85±122.65a 27.03±4.96a 轻型与正常组 t 11.525 4.518 6.071 10.821 8.833 24.856 28.769 P <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* 轻型与中重型组 t −2.098 −2.667 −2.548 −3.666 −1.091 0.676 −0.319 P 0.038* 0.009* 0.012* <0.001* 0.277 0.500 0.750 轻度组、中重型组与正常组比较,aP < 0.05;轻型组与中重型组比较,bP < 0.05;*P < 0.05。 表 5 按照预后良好组与预后不良组入院即刻实验室检查结果($ \bar x \pm s $)
Table 5. Laboratory examination results immediately upon admission for the group with good prognosis and the group with poor prognosis ($ \bar x \pm s $)
分组/实验室指标 WBC
(×109/L)CRPH
(mg/L)AST
(U/L)GLU
(mmol/L)D-Dimer
(mg/L)S100β
(pg/mL)IL-6
(pg/mL)GOS评分分组 预后
良好组13.52±5.73 14.75±25.18 80.12±77.11 7.62±2.44 15.73±15.96 1555.71 ±254.0161.47±9.72 预后
不良组14.30±7.20 29.96±49.96 128.71±116.45 10.53±5.18 18.21±12.34 1542.74 ±241.7462.99±8.59 t −0.604 −2.479 −2.954 −3.339 −0.875 0.288 −0.864 P 0.548 0.014* 0.004* 0.002* 0.383 0.774 0.389 *P < 0.05。 -
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