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2种方法治疗胆囊结石并胆总管结石的临床分析

郭志唐 龙奎 陈章彬 廖伟然 戈佳云 张威

郭志唐, 龙奎, 陈章彬, 廖伟然, 戈佳云, 张威. 2种方法治疗胆囊结石并胆总管结石的临床分析[J]. 昆明医科大学学报, 2024, 45(9): 144-150. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240922
引用本文: 郭志唐, 龙奎, 陈章彬, 廖伟然, 戈佳云, 张威. 2种方法治疗胆囊结石并胆总管结石的临床分析[J]. 昆明医科大学学报, 2024, 45(9): 144-150. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240922
Zhitang GUO, Kui LONG, Zhangbin CHEN, Weiran LIAO, Jiayun GE, Wei ZHANG. Clinical Analysis of Two Methods in the Treatment of Cholecystolithiasis Combined with Choledocholithiasis[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2024, 45(9): 144-150. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240922
Citation: Zhitang GUO, Kui LONG, Zhangbin CHEN, Weiran LIAO, Jiayun GE, Wei ZHANG. Clinical Analysis of Two Methods in the Treatment of Cholecystolithiasis Combined with Choledocholithiasis[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2024, 45(9): 144-150. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240922

2种方法治疗胆囊结石并胆总管结石的临床分析

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240922
基金项目: 昆明医科大学第二附属医院院内临床研究资助项目(ynIIT2021013)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    郭志唐(1992~),男,云南保山人,医学硕士,主治医师,主要从事肝胆胰外科微创诊治与临床研究工作

    通讯作者:

    龙奎,E-mail:dragonlonglong@139.com

    戈佳云,E-mail:gejy520@163.com

  • 中图分类号: R657.3

Clinical Analysis of Two Methods in the Treatment of Cholecystolithiasis Combined with Choledocholithiasis

  • 摘要:   目的  比较腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)+腹腔镜胆总管探查一期缝合术(LBEPS)及LC+腹腔镜经胆囊管胆总管探查术(LTCBDE)2种术式的临床治疗效果。   方法  回顾性分析2018年1月至2023年6月昆明医科大学第二附属医院肝胆胰外科收治的64例采用LC+LBEPS及LC+LTCBDE治疗的胆囊结石并胆总管结石患者的临床资料,其中35例行LC+LBEPS,29例行LC+LTCBDE,比较2组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、腹腔引流时间、手术成功率、总住院时间、总住院费用、手术并发症发生率及结石复发率。   结果  2组患者基线资料、手术成功率及术后并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);LC+LBEPS组手术时间[160.00(150.00,167.50)] min vs [114.00(95.00,126.00)] min、术中出血量[30.00(27.40,40.00)] mL vs [22.00(20.00,25.00)] mL、腹腔引流时间[5.00(5.00,6.00)] d vs [3.00(3.00,4.00)] d、总住院时间(8.31±1.98 ) d vs(6.14±2.07 ) d及总住院费用[2.82(2.32,3.44)] 万元 vs [1.68(1.61,1.86)]万元均高于LC+LTCBDE组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。   结论  LC+LBEPS及LC+LTCBDE均是治疗胆囊结石并胆总管结石的2种免T管有效治疗方式,但LC+LTCBDE手术时间、术中出血量、腹腔引流时间、总住院时间、总住院费用更低,临床治疗效果更优,在满足手术适应症的前提下可优先选择。
  • 图  1  LC+LBEPS手术示意图

    A:切开胆总管前壁;B:经胆总管前壁切口行胆道镜下取石;C:一期缝合胆总管前壁。

    Figure  1.  Schematic diagram of LC+LBEPS operation

    图  2  LC+LTCBDE手术示意图

    A:斜形剪开胆囊管;B:经胆囊管行胆道镜下取石;C:结扎后离断胆囊管。

    Figure  2.  Schematic diagram of LC+LTCBDE operation

    表  1  2组患者基线资料比较 [n(%)/($ \bar x \pm s$)/M(P25,P75)]

    Table  1.   Comparison of baseline data between two groups of patients [n(%)/($\bar x \pm s $)/M(P25,P75)]

    项目LC+LBEPS组(n=35)LC+LTCBDE组(n=29)Z/t/χ2P
    性别
     男14(40.0)14(48.3)0.4410.506
     女21(60.0)15(51.7)
    年龄(岁)48.49±17.8451.90±18.290.7530.454
    胆总管直径(cm)1.10(1.00,1.20)1.10(1.00,1.20)−0.1450.885
    结石直径(cm)0.60(0.50,0.60)0.60(0.50,0.70)−1.5980.110
    结石个数(个)2.00(2.00,3.00)2.00(2.00,3.00)−0.4450.656
    合并高血压6(17.1)5(17.2)Fisher1.00
    合并糖尿病6(17.1)4(13.8)Fisher1.00
    谷丙转氨酶(U/L)90.00(86.50,100.50)93.00(80.00,100.00)−0.6550.513
    谷草转氨酶(U/L)98.00(88.00,120.00)100.00(86.00,110.00)−0.7160.474
    谷氨酰转肽酶(U/L)216.00(179.50,231.00)218.00(174.50,233.00)−0.2630.792
    总胆红素(mmol/L)48.83±15.9246.93±18.940.4360.665
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  2组患者手术相关指标比较 [n(%)/M(P25,P75)/($\bar x \pm s $)]

    Table  2.   Comparison of surgery-related indexes between the two groups [n(%)/M(P25,P75)/($\bar x \pm s $)]

    观察指标LC+LBEPS组(n=35)LC+LTCBDE组(n=29)tP
    手术成功率35(100.0)26(89.7)Fisher0.088
    手术时间(min)160.00(150.00,167.50)114.00(95.00,126.00)−6.285<0.001*
    术中出血量(mL)30.00(27.40,40.00)22.00(20.00,25.00)−4.290<0.001*
    腹腔引流时间(d)5.00(5.00,6.00)3.00(3.00,4.00)−6.274<0.001*
    总住院天数(d)8.31±1.986.14±2.074.291<0.001*
    总住院费用(万元)2.82(2.32,3.44)1.68(1.61,1.86)−6.413<0.001*
      *P < 0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  2组患者术后并发症比较 [ n(%)]

    Table  3.   Comparison of postoperative complications between the two groups [ n(%)]

    项目 LC+LBEPS组 LC+LTCBDE组 P
    胆漏 3(8.6) 0(0.0) 0.245
    出血 0(0.0) 0(0.0)
    残余结石 1(2.9) 2(6.9) 0.586
    胆管炎 0(0.0) 0(0.0)
    胆管狭窄 1(2.9) 0(0.0) 1.00
    结石复发 1(2.9) 0(0.0) 1.00
    总并发症 6(17.1) 2(6.9) 1.00
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2024-03-26
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-09-04
  • 刊出日期:  2024-09-25

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