The Clinical Features of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Its Risked Factors in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
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摘要:
目的 了解慢性心力衰竭(chronic heart failure,CHF)合并非酒精性脂肪性肝病(non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,NAFLD)的患病率、临床特征及其危险因素,为NAFLD的早期识别提供参考。 方法 收集 1120 例14~89岁的CHF患者资料,包括年龄、性别、是否吸烟、身高、体重和BMI等资料,临床诊疗资料(血压、NYHA心功能分级、病因、血生化指标等)及用药情况。采用SPSS 27.0分析CHF合并NAFLD的临床特点,采用多因素Logistic回归分析方法分析CHF合并NAFLD的独立危险因素。结果 1120 例患者中,男性634例(56.6%)、女性486例(43.4%)。CHF患者合并NAFLD的患病率为25.0%。单因素分析结果显示,NAFLD患者的体重、BMI、收缩压、舒张压、FPG(空腹血糖)、UA(血尿酸)、左房扩大比例、ALT、CHO、TG和β-受体阻滞剂使用率均高于非NAFLD患者,NAFLD患者的年龄、BNP、HDL和ACEI/ARB/ARNI使用率均低于非NAFLD患者(P < 0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,年龄(OR = 0.988)、空腹血糖(OR = 1.099)、超重(OR = 3.497)、肥胖(OR = 9.193)是CHF患者合并NAFLD的独立危险因素。结论 NAFLD可能是CHF患者尤其是年龄较轻、空腹血糖较高、超重和肥胖CHF患者的常见合并症,在临床上,应重视年龄较轻、空腹血糖较高、超重及肥胖的CHF患者的NAFLD筛查、评估及管理。 Abstract:Objective To assess the prevalence and clinical features of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its risk factors in patients with CHF, so as to provide the reference for early identification of NAFLD. Methods The data from 1120 CHF patients aged 14~89 was collected, including the general demographic information (age, gender, smoking status, height, weight, BMI, etc.), clinical diagnosis and treatment data (blood pressure, NYHA heart function classification, blood biochemical indicators, etc.), and medication use status. SPSS 27.0 was applied to analyze the clinical characteristics of CHF combined with NAFLD, and binary multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the independent risk factors of CHF combined with NAFLD.Results Among the 1120 patients, 634 (56.6%) were male and 486 (43.4%) were female. The prevalence of CHF patients with NAFLD was 25.0%. The results of univariate analysis showed that the weight of NAFLD patients BMI, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, FPG, UA, left room expansion ratio, ALT, CHO, TG, obesity rate, hyperuricemia rate and β-blocker usage rate were all higher than those of non NAFLD patients. The age, BNP, HDL and ACEI/ARB/ARNI usage rate of NAFLD patients were lower than those of non NAFLD patients (all P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that age (OR = 0.988), FPG (OR = 1.099), overweight (OR = 3.497) and obesity (OR = 9.193) were independent risk factors for CHF patients with NAFLD.Conclusion NAFLD may be a common complication in CHF patients, especially those who are young, have high FPG, overweight and obese. In the clinical practice, NAFLD screening, evaluation and management should be focused on CHF patients who are young, have high fasting blood sugar, overweight, and obese. -
Key words:
- Chronic heart failure /
- Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease /
- BMI /
- Type 2 diabetes
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表 1 CHF患者合并NAFLD的临床特征指标[M(P25,P75)/n(%)]
Table 1. Clinical characteristic indicators of CHF patients with NAFLD[M(P25,P75)/n(%)]
变量 总CHF患者(n= 1120 )非合并NAFLD(n=840) 合并NAFLD(n=280) χ2/Z P 年龄(岁) 71(61,79) 72(62,80) 68(57,76) −4.047 <0.001* 体重(Kg) 62(55,70) 60(53,68) 70(62,75.75) −10.919 <0.001* BMI(Kg/m2) 23.85(21.72,25.95) 23.14(21.26,25) 25.97(24,28.25) −12.655 <0.001* 收缩压(mmHg) 128(115,140) 125(112.25,140) 130(120,147.75) −4.025 <0.001* 舒张压(mmHg) 78(70,82) 76(70,80) 80(70,90) −3.729 <0.001* FPG(mmol/L) 5.2(4.69,6.06) 5.08(4.61,5.85) 5.58(5,6.57) −6.429 <0.001* BNP(pg/mL) 302.35(159.81,754.48) 317.02(161.9,835.13) 256.7(153.85,574.8) −2.449 0.014* UA(umol/L) 415.3(338,510.4) 408(330.1,498.4) 430.2(354.78,542.65) −3.515 <0.001* LVEF 58(43,67) 58(43,67) 57(43,67) 0.299 0.765 性别 0.819 0.365 男 634(56.6) 469(55.8) 165(58.9) 女 486(43.4) 371(44.2) 115(41.1) 吸烟 0.390 0.532 否 618(55.2) 468(55.7) 150(53.6) 是 502(44.8) 372(44.3) 130(46.4) NYHA心功能分级 0.400 0.940 Ⅰ级 135(12.1) 102(12.1) 33(11.8) Ⅱ级 495(44.2) 367(43.7) 128(45.7) Ⅲ级 346(30.9) 261(31.1) 85(30.4) Ⅳ级 144(12.9) 110(13.1) 34(12.1) 左房扩大 879(78.5) 645(76.8) 234(83.6) 5.726 0.017* 左室扩大 401(35.8) 299(35.6) 102(36.4) 0.063 0.801 室间隔增厚 331(29.6) 250(29.8) 81(28.9) 0.070 0.791 舒张功能不全 410(36.6) 307(36.5) 103(36.8) 0.005 0.943 心衰的分类 3.345 0.188 HFpEF 237(21.2) 180(21.4) 57(20.4) HFmrEF 159(14.2) 110(13.1) 49(17.5) HFrEF 724(64.6) 550(65.5) 174(62.1) 心衰的病因 3.264 0.071 缺血性心脏病 433(38.7) 312(37.1) 121(43.2) 非缺血性心脏病 687(61.3) 528(62.9) 159(56.8) 肝功能(U/L) AST(U/L) 21.5(17,28.1) 21.7(17,28.2) 21(16.7,27.9) −0.916 0.360 ALT(U/L) 18.15(12.1,28.2) 17.8(11.5,28.2) 18.8(13.4,28.5) −1.964 0.049* ALP(U/L) 71.1(58.35,88.8) 71.8(58.8,91.4) 70(56.7,85.7) −1.386 0.166 血脂(mmol/L) CHO 3.82(3.2,4.51) 3.76(3.16,4.46) 4(3.34,4.61) −2.939 0.003* TG 1.2(0.91,1.67) 1.15(0.89,1.62) 1.37(1.03,2) −5.160 <0.001* LDL 2.19(1.61,2.75) 2.17(1.59,2.7) 2.25(1.65,2.81) −1.447 0.148 HDL 1.08(0.91,1.29) 1.1(0.92,1.31) 1.02(0.87,1.21) −4.012 <0.001* 药物使用情况 螺内酯 685(61.2) 522(62.1) 163(58.2) 1.364 0.243 β-受体阻滞剂 813(72.6) 594(70.7) 219(78.2) 5.937 0.015* ACEI/ARB/ARNI 994(88.8) 755(88.9) 239(85.4) 4.304 0.038* SGLT2i 25(2.2) 19(2.3) 6(2.1) 0.014 0.907 他汀 712(63.6) 540(64.3) 172(61.4) 0.740 0.390 胺碘酮 148(13.2) 113(13.5) 35(12.5) 0.166 0.684 *P < 0.05。 表 2 CHF合并NAFLD患者的主要伴随疾病特征[n(%)]
Table 2. The main accompanying disease characteristics of CHF combined with NAFLD patients [n(%)]
指标 总CHF患者(n= 1120 )非NAFLD(n=840) 合并NAFLD(n=280) χ2 P BMI分组 143.676 <0.001* 消瘦 17(1.5) 16(1.9) 1(0.4) 正常 549(49.6) 484(58.2) 65(23.5) 超重 411(37.1) 276(33.2) 135(48.7) 肥胖 131(11.8) 55(6.6) 76(27.4) 主要伴随疾病 高血压 713(63.7) 521(62.0) 192(68.6) 3.892 0.049* 高尿酸血症 617(55.1) 448(53.4) 169(60.4) 4.112 0.043* 冠心病 433(38.7) 312(37.1) 121(43.2) 3.264 0.071 2型糖尿病 239(21.3) 168(20.0) 71(25.4) 3.590 0.058 血脂异常 218(19.5) 147(17.5) 71(25.4) 8.270 0.004* *P < 0.05。 表 3 CHF合并NAFLD影响因素的二分类多因素Logistic回归分析结果
Table 3. The results of binary multivariate logistic regression analysis on the influencing factors of CHF combined with NAFLD
变量 β S.E Wald P OR 95%CI 年龄(岁) −0.012 0.006 5.000 0.025* 0.988 0.977~0.998 空腹血糖(mmol/L) 0.094 0.031 9.429 0.002* 1.099 1.035~1.167 BMI分组 正常 − − 109.827 <0.001* − − 消瘦 −0.670 1.041 0.414 0.520 0.512 0.066~3.939 超重 1.252 0.171 53.892 <0.001* 3.497 2.503~4.885 肥胖 2.218 0.224 97.888 <0.001* 9.193 5.924~14.267 常量 −1.696 0.441 14.792 <0.001* 0.183 − *P < 0.05。 -
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