Evaluation and Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Reform of Teaching Mode in Health Statistics by Postgraduate Students
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摘要:
目的 通过硕士研究生对课程的评价,探讨卫生统计学的课程设计和教学模式改革效果,提高课程的教学质量。 方法 对某医科大学2023级硕士研究生进行问卷调查,调查内容包括课程学习内容的掌握和应用、对课程的评价和满意度等。用描述性方法对资料进行分析和总结。 结果 学生较好地掌握了理论知识和应用。学生对教师、课程内容及实用性评价高,学习兴趣浓厚,对课程的满意度高,对课程继续学习的意愿强。课程的学习达到了学生的期望值。课程改革后期末考试成绩(78.60±10.58)分高于改革前(75.78±7.97)分(P < 0.05);改革后优秀率53.6%高于改革前33.5%(P < 0.05)。 结论 集知识、能力和素质一体的课程体系的构建,案例式教学和理论与统计软件包操作相结合的混合教学模式有利于提高硕士研究生对卫生统计学课程的学习和应用,加强临床医学和口腔医学学科学生课程应用方面的设计和训练。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the effectiveness of the curriculum design and teaching mode reform in Health Statistics through the assessment by postgraduate students so as to enhance the teaching performance of the course. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among the postgraduate students of grade 2023 at a certain medical university. The survey covered such aspects as students' mastery and application of the course learning content, their evaluation and satisfaction with the course, etc. Descriptive approaches were employed to analyze and summarize the data. Results Students achieved a good command of theoretical knowledge and its application. They highly evaluated the teacher, the course content and its practicality, demonstrated a strong interest in learning, expressed a high level of satisfaction with the course, and manifested a strong willingness to continue studying the course. The learning of the course met the expectations of the students. The final exam scores in the later stage of curriculum reform (78.60 ± 10.58) was higher than that before the reform (75.78 ± 7.97, P < 0.05); the excellent rate after the reform was 53.6%, which was higher than the 33.5% before the reform (P < 0.05). Conclusion The construction of a course system that integrates knowledge, skills the mixed teaching mode of case-based teaching and the combination of theory and statistical software package operation are beneficial for enhancing postgraduate students' learning and application of the course in health statistics. It also strengthens the design and training of course application aspects for students in clinical medicine and dental medicine disciplines. -
Key words:
- Health statistics /
- Teaching mode /
- Reform effect /
- Evaluation
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表 1 学习前对课程的期望和学习后预期达到情况[n(%)]
Table 1. Pre-study expectations of the course and post-study expectations met [n (%)]
学习前对课程的期望 学习后预期达到情况 合计 完全没有达到预期 部分达到预期 基本达到预期 完全达到预期 超出预期 完全没期望 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 不太期望 0(0) 1(0.6) 2(1.2) 0(0) 3(1.8) 6(3.6) 有点期望 0(0) 2(1.2) 15(8.9) 6(3.6) 15(8.9) 38(22.6) 期望 0(0) 4(2.4) 21(12.5) 19(11.3) 21(12.5) 65(38.7) 特别期望 0(0) 3(1.8) 15(8.9) 14(8.3) 27(16.1) 59(35.1) 合计 0(0) 10(6.0) 53(31.5) 39(23.2) 66(39.3) 168(100.0) 表 2 课程改革前后相关指标的比较[($ \bar x \pm s $)/n(%)]
Table 2. Comparison of relevant indicators before and after the curriculum reform[($ \bar x \pm s $)/n(%)]
指标 课程改革前 课程改革后 t/χ2 P 期末成绩(分) 75.78 ± 7.97 78.60 ± 10.58 2.818 0.005* 及格率 180(95.7) 163(97.0) 0.413 0.521 优秀率 63(33.5) 90(53.6) 14.569 <0.001* *P < 0.05。 -
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