Effects of the Intensive Nursing Plan on Prevention of the Oral Mucositis Caused by Chemotherapy in Acute Leukemia

Ting-ting DUAN; Ya LV; Rui PAN; Li WANG; Ying TIAN

doi:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210108

Volume 42 Issue 1

Jan. 2021

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Ting-ting DUAN, Ya LV, Rui PAN, Li WANG, Ying TIAN. Effects of the Intensive Nursing Plan on Prevention of the Oral Mucositis Caused by Chemotherapy in Acute Leukemia[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(1): 167-172. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210108

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Ting-ting DUAN, Ya LV, Rui PAN, Li WANG, Ying TIAN. Effects of the Intensive Nursing Plan on Prevention of the Oral Mucositis Caused by Chemotherapy in Acute Leukemia[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(1): 167-172. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210108

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Effects of the Intensive Nursing Plan on Prevention of the Oral Mucositis Caused by Chemotherapy in Acute Leukemia

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210108

Ting-ting DUAN¹,
Ya LV¹,
Rui PAN¹,
Li WANG¹,
Ying TIAN^{2
,
,}

1.
Dept. of Hematology
2.
Nursing Department，The 1st Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University，Kunming Yunnan 650032，China

Received Date: 2020-07-12
Available Online: 2021-01-26
Publish Date: 2021-01-26

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To study the construction, the prevention and treatment effect of the intensive nursing plan of oral mucositis caused by chemotherapy in acute leukemia. Methods 100 patients newly diagnosed as acute leukemia chemotherapy in the Dept. of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University were selected from October 2019 to October 2020 to carry out this study. According to the random number table method, they were divided into the observation group and the control group, with 50 cases in each.The control group was given routine preventive care, and the observation group was given intensive care on the basis of the control group. After the nursing intervention, the general data（before the intervention）, the incidence of oral inflammation infection, the OMDQ score, the psychological state score and the nursing satisfaction of the two groups were evaluated and compared. Results There was no significant difference between the two groups（P > 0.05）. After the nursing intervention, the infection rate of oral mucosa in the observation group was 32.00%（16/50）, which was lower than that in the control group 52.00%（26/50）. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P < 0.05）. After the nursing intervention, the scores of OMDQ, SAS and SDS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group（P < 0.05）. The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 90.00%（45/50）, which was higher than that of the control group 74.00%（37/50）. There was significant difference between the two groups（P < 0.05）. Conclusion Through the construction of cluster nursing intervention program, the effect of nursing intervention on the oral mucositis caused by chemotherapy of acute leukemia is good, which can reduce the incidence of patients with oral inflammation infection, improve the patients' quality of life score, bad psychological state, and improve the patients' nursing satisfaction. It is worthy of clinical recommendation.
- Acute leukemia,
- Chemotherapy,
- Oral mucositis,
- Cluster nursing program,
- Psychological score,
- Nursing satisfaction

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References(27)

References

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