Volume 42 Issue 3
Apr.  2021
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Fang LIU, Xi-bing ZHANG, Ling NIU, Rong MA, Bo-yi LI. Correlation of Adult Urine Iodine Level and Thyroid Disease[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(3): 104-108. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210326
Citation: Fang LIU, Xi-bing ZHANG, Ling NIU, Rong MA, Bo-yi LI. Correlation of Adult Urine Iodine Level and Thyroid Disease[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(3): 104-108. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210326

Correlation of Adult Urine Iodine Level and Thyroid Disease

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210326
  • Received Date: 2020-12-19
  • Publish Date: 2021-03-25
  •   Objective   To understand the relationship between the distribution of urinary iodine level and thyroid diseases in adults in kunming, and to provide scientific basis for iodine supplementation in thyroid patients in this region.   Method   In this prospective study, 207 patients with thyroid diseases who were admitted to the department of endocrinology and outpatient department of the affiliated calmette hospital of kunming medical university from January to December 2018 were included as the case group, and were divided into hashimoto thyroiditis group, hyperthyroidism group, hypothyroidism group, and thyroid nodule group. At the same time, 59 healthy patients in the outpatient department were selected as the control group. Groups are used arsenic cerium catalytic spectrophotometry determination of urine iodine, and application of chemiluminescence immunoassay technology to three iodine determination of serum free thyroid glycine (FT3) and free thyroid hormone (FT4), thyroid stimulating factor (TSH), thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb), thyroglobulin antibody (TgAb), the case group and the control group were performed thyroid ultrasound, and according to the test results, statistical analysis was carried out on the different urine iodine level of thyroid disease.   Results   (1) For patients in hashimoto thyroiditis and thyroid function hyperfunction group, hypothyroidism and thyroid nodule group and control group, the median of urinary iodine was 177.4 g/L , 171.6 g/L, 105.2 g/L, 151.3 g/L and 178.3 g/L, respectively. The median of hypothyroidism group was significantly lower than normal group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05), there was no statistically significant difference between other groups ( P > 0.05). (2) A high proportion of high and low iodine was found in each thyroid disease group. (3) There was no statistical significance between different groups in the urinary iodine levels and FT3, FT4, TSH, TPOAb and TgAb ( P > 0.05).   Conclusion   The iodine nutrition of adults in Kunming is at a sufficient level, and the supplement of iodine should be individualized, scientific and reasonable. There is a correlation between low urinary iodine and thyroid diseases. Insufficient iodine intake can promote the high incidence of thyroid diseases.
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