Volume 42 Issue 4
Apr.  2021
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Guo-yi LIU, Qing-qing ZHAO, Yan WU, Shan-shan LI, Lian-mei ZHONG, Jia GENG. Effect and Mechanism of Puerarin on Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis in Mice[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(4): 1-7. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210401
Citation: Guo-yi LIU, Qing-qing ZHAO, Yan WU, Shan-shan LI, Lian-mei ZHONG, Jia GENG. Effect and Mechanism of Puerarin on Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis in Mice[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(4): 1-7. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210401

Effect and Mechanism of Puerarin on Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis in Mice

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210401
  • Received Date: 2020-12-26
  • Publish Date: 2021-04-01
  •   Objective  To explore the effect and mechanism of Puerarin on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice.  Methods  C57BL / 6 mice were randomly divided into control group, EAE group and purearin treated EAE group. From the first day of EAE induction, puerarin group was gavaged with Puerarin (80 mg/kg), and the other two groups were given the same volume of normal saline once a day. The neurological function score and weight changes were recorded every day; the demyelination of spinal cord was detected by LFB myelination staining; the levels of IL-6, IL-10, IL-17, IL-22 and TGF-β in serum were detected by ELISA; the protein expression of NF-κB, IκBα, IL-17, Foxp3 in spinal cord tissue were detected by Western blot.  Results  Compared with EAE group, the neurological function score and average score of purearin group were significantly decreased (P < 0.01), while the body weight was significantly increased (P < 0.01). The demyelinating area (P < 0.01) and pathological score (P < 0.05) of EAE mice were significantly decreased after puerarin treatment. The levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-17 and IL-22 were significantly decreased in puerarin group (P < 0.01), while IL-10 and TGF-β were significantly increased (P < 0.05). After puerarin treatment, the expressions of NF-κB and IL-17 significantly decreased (P < 0.05), and the expressions of IκBα and Foxp3 significantly increased (P < 0.01).  Conclusion  Puerarin can alleviate the symptoms of EAE mice and reduce demyelination. The mechanism of action is to inhibit NF-κB pathway, to balance of IL-17/Tregs, and to regulate of immune function.
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