Volume 42 Issue 4
Apr.  2021
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Yan GAO, Xiang-lei TONG, Hao-ran TANG, Li WU. Analysis of Serum Fat-soluble Vitamin Levels in Infants and Children in Anning City[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(4): 44-48. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210408
Citation: Yan GAO, Xiang-lei TONG, Hao-ran TANG, Li WU. Analysis of Serum Fat-soluble Vitamin Levels in Infants and Children in Anning City[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(4): 44-48. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210408

Analysis of Serum Fat-soluble Vitamin Levels in Infants and Children in Anning City

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210408
  • Received Date: 2021-02-03
  • Publish Date: 2021-04-01
  •   Objective  To investigate the serum fat-soluble vitamins levels in infants and children in Anning City, to provide reference data for reasonable fat-soluble vitamin supplementation.  Methods  From June 2019 to July 2020, 925 infants and children from Children’ s Physical Examination Center of Kungang Hospital were selected. High performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) was used to test the serum fat-soluble vitamins quantitatively. Then the fat-soluble vitamins levels were analyzed based on different ages, genders, and seasons.  Results  The average levels as well as insufficiency and deficient rates of serum vitamin A, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, vitamin E and vitamin K in 925 infants and children were (284±3.84) ng/mL, 61.08%(565/925); (34.27±0.46)ng/mL, 1.73%(16/925); (8.47±0.16)μg/mL, 12.11%(112/925) and (0.46±0.03)ng/mL, 19.68%(182/925), respectively. There were differences between different age groups (age range 0-3, 4-6, 7-12) and seasons (P < 0.01).  Conclusion  There was a serious deficiency of vitamin A, which requires close attention and reasonable supplement. Due to the natural sunshine advantage in Yunnan, vitamin D nutrition level is relatively good, and excessive supplementation should be avoided.
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