Effect of Cluster Nursing on Oral Mucositis and Mouth Opening Limitation in Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Undergoing Radiotherapy

Jiang ZHANG; Jiang WU; Xi-juan ZHAO; Yan LIU; Yan SU; Shen-pin YU

doi:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210531

Volume 42 Issue 5

May 2021

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Jiang ZHANG, Jiang WU, Xi-juan ZHAO, Yan LIU, Yan SU, Shen-pin YU. Effect of Cluster Nursing on Oral Mucositis and Mouth Opening Limitation in Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Undergoing Radiotherapy[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(5): 170-175. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210531

Citation:

Jiang ZHANG, Jiang WU, Xi-juan ZHAO, Yan LIU, Yan SU, Shen-pin YU. Effect of Cluster Nursing on Oral Mucositis and Mouth Opening Limitation in Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Undergoing Radiotherapy[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(5): 170-175. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210531

Citation:

Jiang ZHANG, Jiang WU, Xi-juan ZHAO, Yan LIU, Yan SU, Shen-pin YU. Effect of Cluster Nursing on Oral Mucositis and Mouth Opening Limitation in Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Undergoing Radiotherapy[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(5): 170-175. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210531

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Effect of Cluster Nursing on Oral Mucositis and Mouth Opening Limitation in Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Undergoing Radiotherapy

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210531

1.
Dept. of Radiation Therapy，The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University，Kunming Yunnan 650118
2.
Dept. of Nursing，The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University，Kunming Yunnan 650101，China

Received Date: 2021-01-11
Publish Date: 2021-05-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of clustered nursing program on oral mucositis and restricted mouth opening in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma undergoing radiotherapy. Methods In this study, 119 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma admitted to the radiotherapy department of a tertiary A tumor hospital in Kunming from June 2019 to July 2020 were divided into the intervention group of 59 cases and the control group of 60 cases according to the length of stay. The control group adopted conventional nursing intervention, and the intervention group adopted a clustered nursing plan. The degree and incidence of oral mucositis and mouth opening restriction were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of oral mucositis in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group at 16, 24, and 32 times of radiotherapy and 1 month after the radiotherapy. The difference was statistically significant （P < 0.05）. The incidence of the limited mouth opening was lower than that of the control group at 24, 32 times and 1 month after the radiotherapy and the difference was statistically significant （ P < 0.05）. Conclusion The clustered nursing measures can effectively reduce the occurrence of oral mucositis and restricted mouth opening in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy, promote the recovery of patients, and improve the effect of nursing intervention.
- Cluster nursing,
- Nasopharyngeal carcinoma,
- Oral mucositis,
- Limited mouth opening

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References

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