Volume 42 Issue 7
Jul.  2021
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Bo-yi LI, Ling NIU, Rong MA, Xian ZHANG, Fang LIU, Yan TANG, Cui-juan MIAO, Zhu-jun HAN, Cheng ZHANG. Association between Calcitonin Receptor Gene Polymorphism and Type 2 Diabetes with Osteoporosis in Kunming[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(7): 57-63. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210709
Citation: Bo-yi LI, Ling NIU, Rong MA, Xian ZHANG, Fang LIU, Yan TANG, Cui-juan MIAO, Zhu-jun HAN, Cheng ZHANG. Association between Calcitonin Receptor Gene Polymorphism and Type 2 Diabetes with Osteoporosis in Kunming[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(7): 57-63. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210709

Association between Calcitonin Receptor Gene Polymorphism and Type 2 Diabetes with Osteoporosis in Kunming

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210709
  • Received Date: 2021-04-19
    Available Online: 2021-07-19
  • Publish Date: 2021-07-21
  •   Objective  To study the relationship between calcitonin receptor (CTR) gene polymorphism and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) with osteoporosis in Kunming area, and to explore the genetic predisposing factors of T2DM with osteoporosis.  Methods  A total of 237 T2DM patients who were hospitalized in the Department of Endocrinology, Ganmei Hospital, the First People’ s Hospital of Kunming from June 2017 to January 2019 were collected. According to the results of bone mineral density, they were divided into T2DM without osteoporosis (group A), 61 cases, and T2DM combined with osteopenia (Group B), 111 cases, T2DM with osteoporosis group (Group C) 65 cases. By using polymerase chain reaction (PCR-RFLP) and restriction fragment length polymorphism technology, we analyzed the CTR gene polymorphism of the three groups of people, and compared the three groups of patients with gender, age, diabetes course, blood pressure, height, weight, body mass index (BMI), fasting blood glucose (FPG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), blood calcium, blood lipids, blood uric acid (UA), vitamins D concentration, estrogen, testosterone levels, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (Hs-CRP), fibrinogen (FIB), oral glucose tolerance (OGTT) -0 h, 2 h blood glucose, 0 h, 2 h insulin (INS) levels, insulin Resistance index(HOMA-IR)clinical indicators. We also compared the bone mineral density of different parts of the CTR genotype in 237 cases of T2DM and 65 cases of T2DM with osteoporosis, and compared the CTR genotype and the clinical indicators with statistical differences between the three groups Multivariate logistic regression analysis.  Results  (1) In patients with T2DM and T2DM with osteoporosis in Kunming area. The CTR genotype was mainly type CC. (2) There was no significant difference in the distribution frequency of CTR genotype between the three groups A, B and C (P > 0.05)). The distribution frequencies of CTR alleles C and T in the three groups were not statistically different (P > 0.05). (3) There was a statistically significant difference in the age, height, weight, and BMI of the three groups of patients (P < 0.05). And pairwise comparison, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.017). (4) In patients with T2DM and T2DM with osteoporosis, the difference in bone mineral density of different CTR genotypes at each site was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). (5) Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age was an independent risk factor for T2DM with osteoporosis in Kunming.  Conclusions  (1) In patients with T2DM and T2DM with osteoporosis in Kunming, the CTR gene distribution is mainly of type CC. (2) In patients with T2DM with normal bone mass, T2DM with osteopenia, and T2DM with osteoporosis, CTR has no significant difference in the frequency of genotype distribution and allele distribution frequency; In patients with T2DM and T2DM with osteoporosis, the bone density of different CTR genotypes did not differ at each site. The CTR genotype may have nothing with genetic susceptibility in T2DM and T2DM with bone in Kunming. (3) BMI is a protective factor for T2DM without osteoporosis in Kunming, and proper weight gain has a positive significance in preventing and treating T2DM with osteoporosis. (4) Age is an independent risk factors for T2DM with osteoporosis in Kunming.
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