Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension in Senior Nu Ethnic Group

Xiu-qing WANG; Xin-tian LONG; Yong MAO; Jie CHEN; Jia ZHOU; Tian-shu CHU; Song-mei WANG; Cheng-huan SUN; Chun-mi LAI; Qian ZHANG

doi:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210922

Volume 42 Issue 9

Sep. 2021

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Article Navigation > Journal of Kunming Medical University > 2021 > 42(9): 40-45

Xiu-qing WANG, Xin-tian LONG, Yong MAO, Jie CHEN, Jia ZHOU, Tian-shu CHU, Song-mei WANG, Cheng-huan SUN, Chun-mi LAI, Qian ZHANG. Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension in Senior Nu Ethnic Group[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(9): 40-45. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210922

Citation:

Xiu-qing WANG, Xin-tian LONG, Yong MAO, Jie CHEN, Jia ZHOU, Tian-shu CHU, Song-mei WANG, Cheng-huan SUN, Chun-mi LAI, Qian ZHANG. Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension in Senior Nu Ethnic Group[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(9): 40-45. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210922

Citation:

Xiu-qing WANG, Xin-tian LONG, Yong MAO, Jie CHEN, Jia ZHOU, Tian-shu CHU, Song-mei WANG, Cheng-huan SUN, Chun-mi LAI, Qian ZHANG. Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension in Senior Nu Ethnic Group[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(9): 40-45. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210922

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Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension in Senior Nu Ethnic Group

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210922

1.
School of Public Health，Kunming Medical University，Kunming Yunnan 650500
2.
Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Kunming 650034，KunmingYunnan
3.
Dept. of Cardiovascular Diseases，The 2nd Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University，Kunming Yunnan 650101，China

Received Date: 2021-06-06
Publish Date: 2021-09-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and explore the influencing factors in the elderly of Nu ethnic group. Methods From July to September 2018, 1 080 Nu ethnic people aged ≥60 years old were selected by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling for the on-site questionnaire survey and physical examination. Results The detection rate of hypertension was 29.5% （95% CI: 26.8%-32.3%）, the detection rate of prehypertension was 29.3% （95% CI: 26.5%-32.0%）. The detection rate of hypertension increased with age, while the detection rate of normal prehypertension decreased with age （P < 0.05）. Hypertension detection rate of divorced or widowed elderly Nu was higher than that of married population; in overweight population was higher than that in normal BMI population; employees of enterprises and public institutions was higher than that farmers; moderate medical population was higher than mild population; drinkers were higher than non-drinkers; moderate and mild depression group was higher than normal population; the middle level of economic development was higher than the lower level of economic development（ P < 0.05）. The analysis of the multi-logistic regression model showed that the cross-layer interaction between the economic development level and alcohol consumption was statistically significant （ P < 0.05）, and the individual level covariate BMI （ OR = 1.057, 95% CI: 1.007-1.111）, divorce OR death had a positive effect on hypertension （OR = 1.901, 95% CI: 1.296-2.788）. Conclusion The detection rate of hypertension in the elderly patients of the Nu ethnic group is lower than the national level. The major risk factors are the economic development, alcohol consumption, BMI, divorces or widowes, overweight, employment in enterprises and public institutions, and moderate medical burden.
- Elderly people,
- Nu ethnic group,
- Hypertension,
- Determinant,
- Multilevel model

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References(18)

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