Effects of Different Parts and Extraction Methods of Two Kinds of Lacquer Seeds in Nujiang on Fatty Acids of Lacquer Oil

Li XIE; Xin ZHAO; Shao-xiong WU; Peng LIU; Jian-yu ZHOU

doi:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20211103

Volume 42 Issue 11

Nov. 2021

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Journal of Kunming Medical University > 2021 > 42(11): 14-19

Li XIE, Xin ZHAO, Shao-xiong WU, Peng LIU, Jian-yu ZHOU. Effects of Different Parts and Extraction Methods of Two Kinds of Lacquer Seeds in Nujiang on Fatty Acids of Lacquer Oil[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(11): 14-19. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20211103

Citation:

Li XIE, Xin ZHAO, Shao-xiong WU, Peng LIU, Jian-yu ZHOU. Effects of Different Parts and Extraction Methods of Two Kinds of Lacquer Seeds in Nujiang on Fatty Acids of Lacquer Oil[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(11): 14-19. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20211103

Citation:

Li XIE, Xin ZHAO, Shao-xiong WU, Peng LIU, Jian-yu ZHOU. Effects of Different Parts and Extraction Methods of Two Kinds of Lacquer Seeds in Nujiang on Fatty Acids of Lacquer Oil[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(11): 14-19. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20211103

PDF( 1013 KB)

Effects of Different Parts and Extraction Methods of Two Kinds of Lacquer Seeds in Nujiang on Fatty Acids of Lacquer Oil

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20211103

1.
School of Public Health
2.
School of Pharmacy，Kunming Medical University， Kunming Yunnan 650500，China

Received Date: 2021-09-05
Available Online: 2021-11-15
Publish Date: 2021-11-30

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To study the difference of fatty acid composition of lacquer oil obtained from different raw materials and extraction methods of lacquer seed in Nujiang Prefecture of Yunnan Province. Methods Black and white lacquer seed were used as experimental materials to extract the oil by selecting different parts and extraction methods. The fatty acids in the obtained oil were detected by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Results The results showed that there were abundant fatty acids in lacquer seed oil extracted from lacquer seed kernel by Soxhlet extraction. The content of unsaturated fatty acids was more than 70%, and the content of linoleic acid was about 60%. It was suitable for edible oil. The commercial edible lacquer seed oil and lacquer seed oil obtained from the whole lacquer seed by traditional pressing process and Soxhlet extraction are mainly saturated fat, with palmitic acid content of 60～70%. Due to improper packaging and storage, the types and content of unsaturated fatty acids in the commercial edible lacquer seed oil are reduced, resulting in lower nutritional value. The content of oleic acid and linoleic acid in white lacquer seed oil was higher than that in black lacquer seed oil, while the content of linolenic acid in black lacquer seed oil was higher （P < 0.05）. Black lacquer seed oil also contains about 1% palmitoleic acid. Therefore, the selection of raw materials and pressing technology has a great influence on the fatty acid composition and nutritional value of the obtained oil. Conclusion This study provides data reference for the development and utilization of lacquer seed resources.
- Lacquer tree,
- Lacquer oil,
- Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS）,
- Fatty acid

FullText(HTML)

References(16)

References

[1]	桂花. 滇西北各民族的美味特色[J]. 烹调知识,2019,(8):56-57.
[2]	王成章. 漆籽漆蜡(油)的化学组成和开发前景[J]. 林业科技通讯,2001,(9):5-6. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4938.2001.09.001
[3]	高志英,沙丽娜. 傈僳族漆油饮食文化论[J]. 民族学刊,2015,6(5):54-63+111-114. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9391.2015.05.007
[4]	王洪云. 漆蜡(油)的成分及其综合利用价值[J]. 中国民族民间医药,2013,22(8):3+5.
[5]	中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会. GB5009.6—2016, 食品中脂肪的测定[S]北京: 中国标准出版社, 2016.
[6]	中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会. GB 5009.168—2016, 食品中脂肪酸的测定[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2016.
[7]	李浩成,唐乙云,杨绍兵,等. 基于GC-MS和PCA对怒江州4个主要产地及不同加工方式漆油成分分析[J]. 中国油脂,2020,45(9):92-96.
[8]	付萍,蔡梅,冒长峙. 食用漆油致皮肤过敏五例[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志,2006,39(3):156. doi: 10.3760/j.issn:0412-4030.2006.03.025
[9]	齐志文,王成章,蒋建新. 漆酚的生物化学活性及其应用进展[J]. 生物质化学工程,2018,52(4):60-66. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5854.2018.04.010
[10]	王佳,王森,邵凤侠,等. 怒江地区漆树籽油和蜡的脂肪酸成分分析[J]. 中国粮油学报,2019,34(6):68-74+80. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0174.2019.06.012
[11]	Je L,Hyungjae L,Seokbeom K,et al. Fatty Acid Desaturases,Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Regulation,and Biotechnological Advances[J]. Nutrients,2016,8(1):23. doi: 10.3390/nu8010023
[12]	赵晓燕,马越. 亚麻酸的研究进展[J]. 中国食品添加剂,2004,(1):27-29+5. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2513.2004.01.008
[13]	吴洪号,张慧,贾佳,等. 功能性多不饱和脂肪酸的生理功能及应用研究进展[J]. 中国食品添加剂,2021,32(8):135-140.
[14]	张春娥,张惠,刘楚怡,等. 亚油酸的研究进展[J]. 粮油加工,2010,(5):18-21.
[15]	廖振林,李倩滢,陈俊杰,等. 亚麻籽油组分的功能活性研究进展[J]. 现代食品科技,2021,37(11):1-11.
[16]	王炜,张伟敏. 单不饱和脂肪酸的功能特性[J]. 中国食物与营养,2005,(4):44-46. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9577.2005.04.014

Relative Articles(20)

Relative Articles

[1]	Jizhou LI, Hongwei LI, Shengyu TANG, Zejun JIANG, Mengmeng GUO, Yatian LI, Hongling YANG. Dendrobium Nobile Polysaccharide Improves Myocardial Injury in Diabetic Rats by Regulating Plin5 Mediated Fatty Acid β Oxidation of Cardiomyocytes. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2024, 45(10): 8-16. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20241002
[2]	Xiuhua WANG, Zeran HE, Zhihong LI, Huiling WANG, Hongyan SU. Clinical Application Evaluation and Standard，Reasonable Use of Fat Emulsion，Amino Acids （17） and Glucose （11%） Injection. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(3): 138-142. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230318
[3]	Xuemin ZHANG, Yunfen TIAN. Role of Abnormal Bile Acid Metabolism in the Development of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(11): 164-169. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20231125
[4]	Wu Le Yan , Hou Wen Qing , Sun Kong Chun , Yang Can Yu , Shu Wen , Shen Bao Chun . . Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2020, 41(06): 11-14.
[5]	Zhu Wei Mei , Hua Peng , Luo Yu Chao , Yang Hong Ling , Li Ya Shan , Zhao Hong Yu . . Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2019, 40(02): 23-29.
[6]	Jie Run Fang , Tong Jun , Zhu Chen , Xu Tian Yong , Jie Ji Ming . Determination of Paraquat in Biomaterial by GC-MS with Water. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2017, 38(07): 27-32.
[7]	Zeng Hui Juan . Analysis of Amino Acids and Acylcarnitines in the Blood of Patients First Diagnosed with Uremia Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Journal of Kunming Medical University,
[8]	Gao Wen Xiu . Clinical Application of Duraphat Fluoride Varnish. Journal of Kunming Medical University,
[9]	Wang Shang Wen . Simultaneous Determination of Phenobarbital， Ibuprofen and Nikethamide in the Biomaterial with GC-MS. Journal of Kunming Medical University,
[10]	Wu Wen Juan . Combination of Heart-type Fatty Acid-binding Protein and Simple Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index for the Assessment of the Short-term Prognosis in Patients with Acute Pulmonary Embolism. Journal of Kunming Medical University,
[11]	Tian Wei . Liraglutide Improves The Symptoms of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease by Regulating Fatty Acid β-oxidation. Journal of Kunming Medical University,
[12]	Li Ji Yin . . Journal of Kunming Medical University,
[13]	Li Ji Yin . . Journal of Kunming Medical University,
[14]	Tian Yun Fen . . Journal of Kunming Medical University,
[15]	Han Di . . Journal of Kunming Medical University,
[16]	Su Hong . . Journal of Kunming Medical University,
[17]	Su Mei Hui . . Journal of Kunming Medical University,
[18]	Wang Xin Cuan . . Journal of Kunming Medical University,
[19]	Yang Xi . . Journal of Kunming Medical University,
[20]	. The Therapeutic Effect of Peppermint Oil on Demodex in Body Surface of Human. Journal of Kunming Medical University,