Volume 42 Issue 11
Nov.  2021
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Shan-shan GUO, Ji-hong LIU. Correlation between Changes of Vaginal Microflora and Premature Rupture of Membranes during Pregnancy[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(11): 38-44. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20211107
Citation: Shan-shan GUO, Ji-hong LIU. Correlation between Changes of Vaginal Microflora and Premature Rupture of Membranes during Pregnancy[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(11): 38-44. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20211107

Correlation between Changes of Vaginal Microflora and Premature Rupture of Membranes during Pregnancy

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20211107
  • Received Date: 2021-10-08
  • Publish Date: 2021-11-25
  •   Objective   To elucidate the relationship between vaginal microbiota and premature rupture of membranes by analyzing the vaginal microbiota of normal pregnancy and pregnant women of premature rupture of membranes.   Methods   Gestational age meeting inclusion criteria was randomly collected (gestational age < 28 weeks; 28 to 34 weeks; 34 and 37 weeks; 37 to 39 weeks; each case was 10 at 39-41 weeks) , a total of 50 cases of vaginal secretions from pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes were used as the experimental group. Vaginal secretions were collected from 6 normal pregnant women at the above relative gestational age, and a total of 30 normal women were selected as the control group. The bacterial DNA of vaginal secretions was extracted by the second generation high throughput sequencing method, and the diversity index, microbial community structure and dominant species of vaginal microbiome were analyzed and compared between premature rupture of membranes and normal pregnant women.   Results   The P value of Wilcoxon test for Alpha diversity richness and evenness index among each group was > 0.05, The Stress value of nonmetric multidimensional scaling was = 0.02, less than 0.05, the difference was statistically significant. According to Venn diagram, the species diversity of preterm premature rupture of membranes was the highest (529). The diversity of normal control group before term was the lowest (207).   Conclusions   In normal pregnancy, vaginal microflora is stable, with small Alpha diversity and significant Beta diversity. Vaginal microbial community during pregnancy can be divided into five types, mainly L. crispatus , if the increase of L.iners, gardnella, prevotella,sneathia , ureaplasma and atopobium etc in the vagina during pregnancy, bacterial vaginosis and premature rupture of membranes are prone to occur.
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