Correlation Analysis and Influencing Factors of Social Support and Medication Adherence in Patients with Psoriasis

Hui GOU; Xian-qiong FENG; Qin ZOU

doi:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20211122

Volume 42 Issue 11

Nov. 2021

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Hui GOU, Xian-qiong FENG, Qin ZOU. Correlation Analysis and Influencing Factors of Social Support and Medication Adherence in Patients with Psoriasis[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(11): 122-127. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20211122

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Hui GOU, Xian-qiong FENG, Qin ZOU. Correlation Analysis and Influencing Factors of Social Support and Medication Adherence in Patients with Psoriasis[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(11): 122-127. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20211122

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Correlation Analysis and Influencing Factors of Social Support and Medication Adherence in Patients with Psoriasis

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20211122

1.
West China School of Nursing，Sichuan University/Dept. of Dermatology，West China Hospital, Sichuan University
2.
West China School of Nursing，Sichuan University
3.
Dept. of Dermatology，West China Hospital, Sichuan University， Chengdu Sichuan 610041，China

Received Date: 2021-09-08
Available Online: 2021-11-15
Publish Date: 2021-11-30

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To explore the status quo, correlation and influencing factors of social support and medication adherence in patients with psoriasis. Methods Convenient sampling method was used to select 206 inpatients admitted to dermatology & STD of a general hospital in Chengdu from May 2021 to June 2021. General information questionnaire, Social Support Rating Scale and Morisky Medication Adherence Scale were used for questionnaire survey. Results The median score of social support and medication adherence was 25.00 and 1.75 respectively. There were significant differences in the level of social support among patients of different ages, marital emotional status, income level, place of residence, payment, type of psoriasis, location of skin lesions, bleeding of skin lesions, pruritus of skin lesions and family history （P < 0.05）. There was significant difference in medication adherence between first onset patients and recurrent patients （P < 0.05）. The results of logistic regression equation showed that the possibility of low level of social support in patients with family history was 5.384 times higher than that in patients without family history （P = 0.002）.The possibility of poor medication adherence in recurrent patients was 14.417 times higher than that in first-episode patients （P < 0.01）. There was a positive correlation between social support and medication adherence. Conclusions Patients with psoriasis have moderate level of social support, but poor medication adherence. Clinical medical staff should focus on the elderly patients with low income, family history and recurrent disease in rural areas, so as to help improve their social support level and medication adherence.
- Psoriasis,
- Social support,
- Medication adherence

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References(16)

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