Volume 42 Issue 12
Dec.  2021
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Yan-ling ZHANG, Hua HE, Ying HUANG, Yang LI, Jun-long WANG. Correlation Between Curative Effect and Concentration of Drugs in Cerebrospinal Fluid in Tuberculous Meningoencephalitis[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(12): 151-155. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20211235
Citation: Yan-ling ZHANG, Hua HE, Ying HUANG, Yang LI, Jun-long WANG. Correlation Between Curative Effect and Concentration of Drugs in Cerebrospinal Fluid in Tuberculous Meningoencephalitis[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(12): 151-155. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20211235

Correlation Between Curative Effect and Concentration of Drugs in Cerebrospinal Fluid in Tuberculous Meningoencephalitis

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20211235
  • Received Date: 2021-09-15
  • Publish Date: 2021-12-25
  •   Objectives   To explore the drug concentration in cerebrospinal fluid of isoniazid by one and two intrathecal injections after lumbar cisterna catheterization, and to analyze the correlation between concentration and curative effect.   Methods   Based on the inclusion criteria, 90 patients with tuberculous meningitis were selected and randomly divided into 3 groups with 30 patients in each group, including control group, intrathecal injection A1 group and A2 group, respectively. The 2 intrathecal injection groups received lumbar cistern catheterization. By observing the concentration of isoniazid in the cerebrospinal fluid of the two intrathecal injection groups at 0 h, 6 h and 12 h, the concentration of isoniazid in the cerebrospinal fluid of the one and two intrathecal injections was compared, and the efficacy of the two groups was compared.   Result   In the control group, the drug concentration in cerebrospinal fluid was lower at 0 h. After 6 h of intrathecal injection, the concentration of isoniazid in cerebrospinal fluid of group A2 was higher than that of group A1, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). After 2 weeks of treatment, the effective rate of A2 (90.0%) was significantly higher than that of A1 group (66.7%).   Conclusion   Intrathecal injection of isoniazid is more effective than peripheral anti-tuberculosis treatment of tuberculous meningitis. Two intrathecal injections in one day can maintain the effective concentration of isoniazid in cerebrospinal fluid for a longer time than one intrathecal injection. It also provides a foundation for developing personalized treatment plan for patients of varying severity.
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