Effect of Mechanical Vibration Assisted Expectoration in Neonatal Infectious Pneumonia

Lijuan YIN; Lingyun BAO; Jing YAO

doi:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20220315

Volume 43 Issue 3

Mar. 2022

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Lijuan YIN, Lingyun BAO, Jing YAO. Effect of Mechanical Vibration Assisted Expectoration in Neonatal Infectious Pneumonia[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2022, 43(3): 166-170. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20220315

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Effect of Mechanical Vibration Assisted Expectoration in Neonatal Infectious Pneumonia

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20220315

Dept. of Neonatology，Kunming Children’s Hospital，Kunming Yunnan 650034，China

Received Date: 2022-02-14
Available Online: 2022-02-18
Publish Date: 2022-03-22

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of mechanical vibration of electric toothbrush on neonatal sputum excretion. Methods 120 children with neonatal infectious pneumonia were randomly divided into control group and experimental group. The control group received electric sputum suction nursing according to the conventional method, and the experimental group received electric sputum suction after mechanical vibration with electric toothbrush. The disappearance time of symptoms, the hospital stay and the changes of blood gas analysis indexes and lung ultrasound before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results The symptom disappearance time and hospitalization time of children in the electric toothbrush mechanical vibration assisted expectoration group were shorter than those in the control group （P < 0.05）. After treatment, the results of blood gas analysis index PaO₂ in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group, and PaCO₂ was lower than those in the control group （P < 0.05）. Dynamic observation of the changes of pulmonary ultrasound images of children in the two groups before and after treatment showed that the time of signs such as the gradual reduction of B line, the recovery of pleural line and a line, and the reduction of consolidation range in the experimental group were significantly less than those in the control group. Conclusion Mechanical vibration before sputum suction for neonatal infectious pneumonia can make sputum discharge more fully, so as to improve the treatment effect, and the operation is simple and is worthy of clinical application.
- Mechanical vibration,
- Electric sputum suction,
- Newborn,
- Infectious pneumonia,
- Nursing intervention

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