Factors Affecting the Quality of Life in Adolescent Scoliosis

Yunxin ZHAO; Fanyuan MENG; Zhi ZHAO; Luming LI; Lijuan AO; Moxian CHEN

doi:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20220522

Volume 43 Issue 5

May 2022

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Article Navigation > Journal of Kunming Medical University > 2022 > 43(5): 50-57

Yunxin ZHAO, Fanyuan MENG, Zhi ZHAO, Luming LI, Lijuan AO, Moxian CHEN. Factors Affecting the Quality of Life in Adolescent Scoliosis[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2022, 43(5): 50-57. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20220522

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Yunxin ZHAO, Fanyuan MENG, Zhi ZHAO, Luming LI, Lijuan AO, Moxian CHEN. Factors Affecting the Quality of Life in Adolescent Scoliosis[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2022, 43(5): 50-57. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20220522

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Factors Affecting the Quality of Life in Adolescent Scoliosis

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20220522

1.
School of Rehabilitation，Kunming Medical University，Kunming Yunnan 650500
2.
Dept. of Orthopaedics，The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University，Kunming Yunnan 650101
3.
Yunnan Sino-German Orthopaedic Hospital，Kunming Yunnan 650217，China

Received Date: 2022-01-20
Available Online: 2022-05-06
Publish Date: 2022-05-27

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To analyze the differences and their correlations in the scores of pain, self-image, function and mental health of adolescent scoliosis （AS）between the demographic parameters and spinal deformity measurement parameters, and to understand the current quality of life of AS patients. Methods A total of 103 patients with scoliosis who were treated in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University and Yunnan （Sino-German） Orthopaedic Hospital from March 2021 to September 2021 were collected and the SRS-22 questionnaire was conducted. Also, the demographic data and spinal deformity measurement data of all the subjects were sorted and summarized. The differences and correlation between the scores of various dimensions of SRS-22 were analyzed by independent sample t-test, one-way analysis of variance and correlation analysis. Results There was a statistically significant difference between AS and the normal female adolescents in the self-image （P < 0.001）; There were statistical differences in the self-image of the SRS-22 scale between the patients with thoracic and double major; There were statistical differences in the mental health of the SRS-22 between the patients with thoracic and thoracolumbar, and the patients with thoracic and double major; The age was negatively correlated with the pain （r = -0.328, P = 0.000）; There were statistically differences between the single curve and three curve, double curve and three curve in the function of SRS-22 scale （P < 0.05）. The apical vertebral rotation was negatively correlated with the self-image and mental health （r = -0.295, P = 0.003; r = -0.236, P = 0.017）; The Cobb angle of main curve was negatively correlated with the self-image and mental health （r = -0.292, P = 0.003; r = -0.203, P = 0.039）. Conclution Age may be an factor associated with the individual pain and the rotation of the apical vertebra and the Cobb angle of main curve may be the effecting factors of the self-image and mental health of AS. There are differences in the self-image and mental health of AS under the different apical vertebra positions. There are differences in the functional status of AS patients with different number of lateral bending curves.
- Adolescent scoliosis,
- SRS-22 questionnaire,
- Health related quality of life,
- Ethic

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References(22)

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