Volume 43 Issue 7
Jul.  2022
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Hangcheng TIAN, Ruochuan CHENG, Yingsheng BAO, Yuhua ZHANG, Jun HAN, Hongmei KUANG, Changwei ZHOU. Influence of Different Thyroid Surgery Methods on the Function of Parathyroid Glands[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2022, 43(7): 92-96. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20220719
Citation: Hangcheng TIAN, Ruochuan CHENG, Yingsheng BAO, Yuhua ZHANG, Jun HAN, Hongmei KUANG, Changwei ZHOU. Influence of Different Thyroid Surgery Methods on the Function of Parathyroid Glands[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2022, 43(7): 92-96. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20220719

Influence of Different Thyroid Surgery Methods on the Function of Parathyroid Glands

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20220719
  • Received Date: 2022-04-18
    Available Online: 2022-06-25
  • Publish Date: 2022-07-14
  •   Objective  To explore the influence of different thyroid surgery methods on the function of parathyroid glands.   Methods  We analyzed the clinical data of 60 patients undergoing thyroid surgery, including 30 cases in the subtotal thyroidectomy group and 30 cases in the total thyroidectomy group. Then we compared the preoperative PTH, the level of PTH and the degree of decrease in PTH in one week after the operation, as well as the preoperative blood calcium content, the level of blood calcium content and the decrease in blood calcium content one week after the operation.   Results  No difference was found in preoperative clinical data between the two groups (P > 0.05). There was no significant difference in PTH [(46.71±11.52) ng/L vs(46.23±11.74) ng/L, P > 0.05] and blood calcium levels [(1.85±0.47) mmol/L vs(1.88±0.39) mmol/L, P > 0.05] between the two groups before surgery. One week after the operation, the PTH and blood calcium of the two groups were lower than before the operation. The PTH [(23.35±6.42) ng/L vs (32.18±9.51) ng/L, P < 0.05] and blood calcium levels [(1.42±0.31) mmol/L vs (1.75±0.21)mmol/L, P < 0.05] in the total thyroidectomy group were significantly lower than those in the subtotal thyroidectomy group. The degree of decrease in PTH [(49.5±5.1%) vs (31.1±3.5%), P < 0.05] and blood calcium levels [(24.5±2.31%) vs (5.4±0.5%), P < 0.05] were significantly higher than the subtotal thyroidectomy group. Total thyroidectomy group parathyroid detection rate was significantly higher than the subtotal thyroidectomy group (26.67%比3.33%, P < 0.05).   Conclusion  Different thyroid surgery methods will lead to different degrees of postoperative hypoparathyroidism, and total thyroidectomy has a more significant impact than subtotal thyroidectomy.
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