Effects of miR-125a-3p on Atherosclerotic Plaque, M1/M2 Macrophages, MMP-9 and VEGF

Yanlong LIU; Xuefeng GUANG; Xiaolong YIN; Hailong DAI

doi:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20220915

Volume 43 Issue 9

Sep. 2022

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Yanlong LIU, Xuefeng GUANG, Xiaolong YIN, Hailong DAI. Effects of miR-125a-3p on Atherosclerotic Plaque, M1/M2 Macrophages, MMP-9 and VEGF[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2022, 43(9): 1-6. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20220915

Citation:

Yanlong LIU, Xuefeng GUANG, Xiaolong YIN, Hailong DAI. Effects of miR-125a-3p on Atherosclerotic Plaque, M1/M2 Macrophages, MMP-9 and VEGF[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2022, 43(9): 1-6. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20220915

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Effects of miR-125a-3p on Atherosclerotic Plaque, M1/M2 Macrophages, MMP-9 and VEGF

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20220915

Clinical Medicine Center and Key Laboratory for Cardiovascular Disease of Yunnan Province，Dept. of Cardiology，Yan’an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University，Kunming Yunnan 650051，China

Received Date: 2022-06-26
Available Online: 2022-09-08
Publish Date: 2022-09-29

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effects of miR-125a-3p inhibitors on the atherosclerotic plaque formation, M1/M2 macrophages, MMP-9 and VEGF. Methods Fifteen healthy adult male Japanese big-eared rabbits were randomly divided into 3 groups with 5 rabbits in each group. Those in the control group were fed with the normal diet,, those in the atherosclerosis model group were injected with bovine serum albumin and fed with the high cholesterol diet, and those in the miR-125a-3p inhibitor intervention group were injected with miR-125a-3p to interfere with lentivirus vector. The plaque area was determined by image analysis after oil red O staining, MMP-9 and VEGF were determined by immunohistochemistry, and M1 marker CD11c and M2 marker CD206 in plaque tissues were detected by immunofluorescence. Results Compared with the atherosclerosis group, the percentage of plaque area in miR-125a-3p inhibitor group decreased significantly （P < 0.0001）. Compared with the control group, the levels of MMP-9 （P < 0.001）, VEGF （P < 0.01） and CD11c （P < 0.001） increased significantly, and the level of cd206 decreased significantly in the atherosclerosis group （P < 0.001）; Compared with the atherosclerosis group, the levels of MMP-9 （P < 0.01）, VEGF （P < 0.01） and CD11c （P < 0.001） decreased, and the level of cd206 increased in miR-125a-3p inhibitor intervention group （P < 0.001）. Conclusion Inhibition of miR-125a-3p can reduce the formation of atherosclerotic plaques, balance M1/M2 macrophages, and reduce the expression of MMP-9 and VEGF in plaque tissues.miR-125a-3p may be a new target for the treatment of unstable plaques.
- miR-125a-3p inhibitors,
- Atherosclerosis,
- M1/M2 macrophages,
- MMP-9,
- VEGF

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