Characterization of Cardiac Color Ultrasonography and Carotid Ultrasonography in HIV/AIDS Patients in Different Age Groups

Shuishui PAN; Jinsong BAI; Chongxi LI; Haiyun CHEN; Jun LIU; Zhiqiong AI

doi:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20221016

Volume 43 Issue 10

Oct. 2022

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Shuishui PAN, Jinsong BAI, Chongxi LI, Haiyun CHEN, Jun LIU, Zhiqiong AI. Characterization of Cardiac Color Ultrasonography and Carotid Ultrasonography in HIV/AIDS Patients in Different Age Groups[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2022, 43(10): 66-73. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20221016

Citation:

Shuishui PAN, Jinsong BAI, Chongxi LI, Haiyun CHEN, Jun LIU, Zhiqiong AI. Characterization of Cardiac Color Ultrasonography and Carotid Ultrasonography in HIV/AIDS Patients in Different Age Groups[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2022, 43(10): 66-73. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20221016

Citation:

Shuishui PAN, Jinsong BAI, Chongxi LI, Haiyun CHEN, Jun LIU, Zhiqiong AI. Characterization of Cardiac Color Ultrasonography and Carotid Ultrasonography in HIV/AIDS Patients in Different Age Groups[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2022, 43(10): 66-73. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20221016

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Characterization of Cardiac Color Ultrasonography and Carotid Ultrasonography in HIV/AIDS Patients in Different Age Groups

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20221016

1.
College of Public Health，Dali University，KunmingYunnan 671000
2.
Dept. of Infection I，The Third People’s Hospital of Kunming，The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Dali University， Kunming Yunnan 650041，China

Received Date: 2022-06-14
Available Online: 2022-10-09
Publish Date: 2022-10-31

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Cross-sectional study of the characteristics of cardiac color ultrasonography and carotid ultrasonography in different age groups of patients with HIV/AIDS. Methods This study collected data from HIV/AIDS patients, who attended the Department of Infection I at the Third People’s Hospital of Kunming from December 1, 2020 to November 30, 2021, and the patients underwent the cardiac color ultrasonography and carotid ultrasonography. Patients was divided into 98 cases （28.0%） in the young group （≤44 years old） and 166 cases （47.4%） in the middle-aged group （45-59 years old） and 86 cases （24.6%） in the elderly group （≥60 years old）, according to the age grouping criteria published by WHO, and the data were organized and analyzed using Excel and SPSS26.0. Results In accordance with our study, there were statistically significant differences between age groups in terms of ethnicity, smoking, route of transmission, presence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and presence of hepatitis and （P < 0.05）; the abnormalities of cardiac color ultrasonography and carotid ultrasonography were different in different age groups （P < 0.05）. Additionally, there was a gradually increasing trend in the abnormalities of ultrasound examination （χ² trend were 107.148, 77.666, all P trend values < 0.05）. Among the abnormal findings of cardiac color ultrasonography and carotid ultrasonography in different age groups , there were statistically significant differences in the incidence rate of the following indicators （P < 0.05）, such as left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, aortic calcification, elevated pulmonary artery systolic pressure, aortic regurgitation, ventricular septal thickening, increased right and left atrial internal diameter, increased right ventricular internal diameter, mitral valve calcification, presence of plaque in the neck, whether there was thickening of the intima-media thickness of the carotid arteries bilaterally, the peak flow velocity of the right internal carotid artery and bilateral internal carotid artery resistance index. Of those, the incidence rate of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction was most common. Conclusions For patients with HIV/AIDS in different age groups, differences in the abnormal findings and abnormal presentation of cardiac color ultrasonography and carotid ultrasonography. Based on the clinical manifestations and ultrasound findings of the patients, clinicians should make timely diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases associated with HIV/AIDS patients in different age groups.
- HIV/AIDS,
- Different age groups,
- Cardiac color ultrasonography,
- Carotid ultrasonography

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