Epidemic Trends and Characteristics of Hypertension among Primary and Secondary Students from 2017 to 2020 in Kunming，Yunnan

Yunjuan YANG; Tao MA; Yuanyi ZHA; Litao CHANG; Hong LIU; Fan YANG; Limei DAI; Fang LI

doi:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20221104

Volume 43 Issue 11

Nov. 2022

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Yunjuan YANG, Tao MA, Yuanyi ZHA, Litao CHANG, Hong LIU, Fan YANG, Limei DAI, Fang LI. Epidemic Trends and Characteristics of Hypertension among Primary and Secondary Students from 2017 to 2020 in Kunming，Yunnan[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2022, 43(11): 17-21. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20221104

Citation:

Yunjuan YANG, Tao MA, Yuanyi ZHA, Litao CHANG, Hong LIU, Fan YANG, Limei DAI, Fang LI. Epidemic Trends and Characteristics of Hypertension among Primary and Secondary Students from 2017 to 2020 in Kunming，Yunnan[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2022, 43(11): 17-21. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20221104

Citation:

Yunjuan YANG, Tao MA, Yuanyi ZHA, Litao CHANG, Hong LIU, Fan YANG, Limei DAI, Fang LI. Epidemic Trends and Characteristics of Hypertension among Primary and Secondary Students from 2017 to 2020 in Kunming，Yunnan[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2022, 43(11): 17-21. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20221104

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Epidemic Trends and Characteristics of Hypertension among Primary and Secondary Students from 2017 to 2020 in Kunming，Yunnan

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20221104

1.
Dept. of School Health，Yunnan Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，Kunming Yunnan 650022
2.
School of Public Health，Kunming University of Medical，Kunming Yunnan 650500
3.
School of Public Health，Dali University，Dali Yunnan 671003
4.
Dept. of Pharmacy，Kunming Women and Children’s Hospital of Yunnan Chengtou Kunming Yunnan 650300
5.
Graduate School，Kunming University of Medical，Kunming Yunnan 650500，China

Received Date: 2022-03-30
Available Online: 2022-07-02
Publish Date: 2022-11-14

Abstract

Abstract

Objectives To analyze the prevalence trend and epidemic characteristics of hypertension among primary and middle school students in Kunming, and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and intervention strategies for hypertension among children and adolescents in Kunming. Methods A multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling was used to randomly select students aged 9 to 18 from 11 primary and secondary schools in 2 counties （districts） of Kunming, Yunnan. A total of 12,026 people were surveyed. Results The detection rate of hypertension in primary and secondary school students of Kunming was 8.15% and the standardized detection rate was 7.85%. The hypertension of primary and middle school students was increasing year by year （P < 0.01）. The prevalence of hypertension increased with age （P < 0.01）; Boys were higher than girls （P < 0.01）; The prevalence of hypertension in Han students increased faster than those of minority （P < 0.01）. Urban students were higher than suburban/county students, but the elevated blood pressure level of the suburban/county students increased faster than the urban students （P < 0.01）. Overweight （OR = 2.45） and obesity （OR = 4.78） were high-risk groups with hypertension （P < 0.05）. Conclusions The problem of hypertension among primary and secondary school students in Kunming cannot be ignored, and the risk factors of hypertension should be explored as soon as possible. In order to reduce the occurrence of unhealthy behaviors in primary and secondary school students, so as to reduce the occurrence of chronic diseases such as adult hypertension, coronary heart disease and stroke.
- Students,
- Children,
- Adolescents,
- Hypertension,
- Epidemic trends,
- Characteristics

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References(16)

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