Volume 43 Issue 12
Dec.  2022
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Yu’e JIANG, Zhaoming ZHONG, Yanzhang GAO, Wei WANG, Ruimei SUN, Chuanzheng SUN. Role and Mechanism of TGF β1 in Platelet Promoting Invasion and Migration of Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma Cells[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2022, 43(12): 1-5. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20221201
Citation: Yu’e JIANG, Zhaoming ZHONG, Yanzhang GAO, Wei WANG, Ruimei SUN, Chuanzheng SUN. Role and Mechanism of TGF β1 in Platelet Promoting Invasion and Migration of Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma Cells[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2022, 43(12): 1-5. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20221201

Role and Mechanism of TGF β1 in Platelet Promoting Invasion and Migration of Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma Cells

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20221201
  • Received Date: 2021-08-19
    Available Online: 2022-12-05
  • Publish Date: 2022-12-25
  •   Objective  This study aims to explore whether platelet (PLT) is involved in regulating the progression of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) by secreting transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1).   Methods  The levels of TGFβ1 protein and mRNA in the supernatant of ATC cells were detected by ELISA and Real-time PCR, respectively. Transwell, scratch wound test and Western Blot were used to analyze the effects of TGFβ1 on the invasive and migratory abilities of ATC cell lines and its mechanism.   Results  In the co-culture supernatant of PLT and ATC cells, the protein level of TGFβ1 was significantly up-regulated, but the mRNA level was unchanged. PLT or rhTGF-β1 significantly increased the number of ATC cells crossing the chamber (P < 0.001), suggesting that PLT or rhTGF-β1 could significantly enhance the migration ability of ATC cells. Scratch wound assay also confirmed that rhTGF-β1 could significantly enhance the migration ability of ATC cells.   Conclusion  PLT can significantly promote the development of EMT in ATC cells by secreting TGFβ1, and then promote the invasion and migration of ATC cells, suggesting that TGFβ1 may be a potential target of ATC molecular targeted therapy.
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