Prevalence of Asthma in Rural Residents of Yunnan Province and Social Demographic and Life Behaviorial Risk Factors

Lan LIU; Xuming WANG; Guohui LI; Jinbo LI; Yi MO; Qin LI; Mei ZUO; You HUANG; Le CAI

doi:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20221203

Volume 43 Issue 12

Dec. 2022

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Lan LIU, Xuming WANG, Guohui LI, Jinbo LI, Yi MO, Qin LI, Mei ZUO, You HUANG, Le CAI. Prevalence of Asthma in Rural Residents of Yunnan Province and Social Demographic and Life Behaviorial Risk Factors[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2022, 43(12): 41-46. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20221203

Citation:

Lan LIU, Xuming WANG, Guohui LI, Jinbo LI, Yi MO, Qin LI, Mei ZUO, You HUANG, Le CAI. Prevalence of Asthma in Rural Residents of Yunnan Province and Social Demographic and Life Behaviorial Risk Factors[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2022, 43(12): 41-46. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20221203

Citation:

Lan LIU, Xuming WANG, Guohui LI, Jinbo LI, Yi MO, Qin LI, Mei ZUO, You HUANG, Le CAI. Prevalence of Asthma in Rural Residents of Yunnan Province and Social Demographic and Life Behaviorial Risk Factors[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2022, 43(12): 41-46. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20221203

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Prevalence of Asthma in Rural Residents of Yunnan Province and Social Demographic and Life Behaviorial Risk Factors

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20221203

Lan LIU¹,
Xuming WANG²,
Guohui LI¹,
Jinbo LI¹,
Yi MO¹,
Qin LI¹,
Mei ZUO¹,
You HUANG¹,
Le CAI^{1
,
,}

1.
School of Public Health，Kunming Medical University，Kunming Yunnan 650500
2.
Dept. of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine，The 1st Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University，Kunming Yunnan 650032，China

Received Date: 2022-08-02
Available Online: 2022-12-05
Publish Date: 2022-12-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To analyze the prevalence of asthma and socioeconomic and lifestyle risk factors in rural areas of Yunnan Province. Methods A total of 7572 rural residents aged ≥35 years in Yunnan Province were selected by multi-stage stratified random sampling method, each participant received an on-site questionnaire survey. Structural Equation Modeling （SEM） was used to analyze the related influencing factors of asthma. Results The overall prevalence of asthma was 1.61% in rural areas of Yunnan Province. Males had a higher prevalence of asthma than females （1.98% and 1.25%, χ² = 6.308, P = 0.012）, and prevalence of asthma increased with age （χ² = 65.558, P < 0.001）. The results of SEM analysis showed that smokers, passive smokers, family history of asthma, male, ethnic minority groups and living in stone adobe houses had a higher risk of developing asthma than their counterparts. Specifically, smoking had the greatest direct impact on the prevalence of asthma, which the standardized regression coefficient was 0.15, followed by family history of asthma, age, passive smoking, gender, ethnicity and housing type, with the standardized regression coefficient of 0.13, 0.09, 0.08, 0.06, 0.03 and -0.02, respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of asthma is high in rural Yunnan province. Both socioeconomic and lifestyle factors have impact on the prevalence of asthma. Future health management strategies should more focus on males, elderly people, improving the living environment for residents with poor housing conditions, and increasing efforts of tobacco control, so as to reduce the incidence of asthma.
- Asthma,
- Prevalence,
- Structural equation modelling,
- Influencing factors

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