Application of Different Sealing Materials and Adhedive Systems in Pit and Fissure Sealing of Deciduous Molars

Yu LUO; Shinan ZHANG; Ni ZHOU; Changhai LYU

doi:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230314

Volume 44 Issue 3

Mar. 2023

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Yu LUO, Shinan ZHANG, Ni ZHOU, Changhai LYU. Application of Different Sealing Materials and Adhedive Systems in Pit and Fissure Sealing of Deciduous Molars[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(3): 74-80. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230314

Citation:

Yu LUO, Shinan ZHANG, Ni ZHOU, Changhai LYU. Application of Different Sealing Materials and Adhedive Systems in Pit and Fissure Sealing of Deciduous Molars[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(3): 74-80. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230314

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Application of Different Sealing Materials and Adhedive Systems in Pit and Fissure Sealing of Deciduous Molars

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230314

Yu LUO^{1, 2},
Shinan ZHANG^{2, 3},
Ni ZHOU^{2, 4},
Changhai LYU^{2, 4
,
,}

1.
Chenggong Clinic，Hospital of Stomatology/School of Stomatology，Kunming Medical University，Kunming Yunnan 650500
2.
Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology，Kunming Yunnan 650106
3.
Dept. of Preventive Dentistry
4.
Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry，Hospital of Stomatology/School of Stomatology，Kunming Medical University， Kunming Yunnan 650106，China

Received Date: 2022-10-31
Publish Date: 2023-03-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To compare the operation time, acceptability and sealing effect of resin-based sealant and resin-reinforced glass ionomer combined with certain adhesive systems applied to seal deciduous molar teeth, so as to provide a more appropriate oral health promotion activity for children in areas with insufficient oral medical resources. Methods The qualified second deciduous molars were randomly divided into three groups: Clinpro^TM Sealant + phosphoric acid etching （the control group）, Clinpro^TM Sealant + Single bond Universal, Clinpro^TM XT Vanish + Single bond Universal.The pit and fissure sealant were applied, operation time and treatment sensitivity were recorded. After 3, 6, and 12 months, preservation conditions and caries incidence were reviewed. Results （1）A total of 62 people in SO group included 228 teeth, 63 people in SS group included 234 teeth, and 56 people in VS group included 221 teeth. （2）The operating time of SE group （181.88±12.37） s and SS group （103.07±11.37） s was significantly different from that of SO group （108.56±8.65） in control group （Z = 460.163, P < 0.001）. （3） Compared with the other two groups, the treatment sensitivity of SO group was worse （Z = 20.232, P < 0.001）. （4） At reexamination 3 months after operation, the preservation rate of sealant and the incidence rate of caries were 100% and 0% in SO group, 62.1% and 2.2% in SS group, and 93.1% and 1.8% in VS group, respectively; At reexamination 6 months after operation, the preservation rate of sealant and incidence rate of caries in SO group were 98.2% and 1.8% respectively, the preservation rate and incidence rate of caries in SS group were 52.3% and 4.2%, and the preservation rate and incidence rate of caries in VS group were 89.2% and 3.3% respectively; At reexamination 12 months after operation, the preservation rate of sealant and the incidence rate of caries in SO group were 95.0% and 5.0% respectively; the preservation rate and the incidence rate of caries in SS group were 42.8% and 7.2%, and the preservation rate and the incidence rate of caries in VS group were 78.9% and 6.2%. Among the three reexaminations, the preservation rate of SO group was the highest, and the difference in the preservation of sealants among the three groups was statistically significant （ χ² = 144.286, P < 0.001; χ² = 159.703, P = < 0.001; χ² = 152.945, P < 0.001）, but the caries prevention effect of the three groups was similar （ χ² = 24.842, P = 0.089;χ² = 2.153, P = 0.341; χ² = 0.915, P = 0.613） Conclusion The self-etching adhesive combined with resin-reinforced glass ionomer can simplify the operation procedure, improve the comfort of children, and achieve good sealing effect, which is a practical and effective choice for the promotion of sealing technology in economically underdeveloped areas.
- Pit and fissure sealant,
- Self-etching adhesive,
- Resin-based sealant,
- Resin-reinforced glass ionomer

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References(22)

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