Volume 44 Issue 3
Mar.  2023
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Kun SU, Lianmin WANG, Chaoyu MA, Dongfang LIU, Shijun LI, Xianghui WANG, Jinfan LI, Ling ZHANG, Bo LI, Tao WU. Clinical Effect of Duodenum-Preserving Pancreaticohead Resection And Pancreaticojejunostomy for Pancreatic Head Calculi[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(3): 103-112. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230316
Citation: Kun SU, Lianmin WANG, Chaoyu MA, Dongfang LIU, Shijun LI, Xianghui WANG, Jinfan LI, Ling ZHANG, Bo LI, Tao WU. Clinical Effect of Duodenum-Preserving Pancreaticohead Resection And Pancreaticojejunostomy for Pancreatic Head Calculi[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(3): 103-112. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230316

Clinical Effect of Duodenum-Preserving Pancreaticohead Resection And Pancreaticojejunostomy for Pancreatic Head Calculi

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230316
  • Received Date: 2022-10-31
  • Publish Date: 2023-03-25
  •   Objective   To explore the difference between duodenum-preserving pancreatic head resection (DPPHR) and pancreatic-preserving pancreatic duct jejunostomy (Partington operation) in the treatment of pancreatic head calculus, and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the two operations, and optimize and improve them.   Methods   From January 1, 2017 to October 1, 2022, the clinical, imaging and pathological data of 139 patients with pancreatic head stones requiring surgical treatment admitted to the Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University were retrospectively analyzed. According to the different surgical methods, the patients were divided into DPPHR group and Partington group. The clinical characteristics of patients in the two groups and the short-term and long-term outcomes of surgical treatment were analyzed.   Results   There was no significant difference in preoperative general data (P > 0.05). Type Ⅰ stones were predominant in DPPHR group (80.2%), while type Ⅰ and Ⅲ stones were predominant in Partington group (45.3%, 47.2%), and the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.001). In terms of short-term efficacy, DPPHR group had advantages over Partington group in terms of operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hospital stay and postoperative complication rate ( P < 0.05). In the long-term efficacy, the DPPHR group was better than the Partington group in stone recurrence reoperation and postoperative pancreatic function ( P < 0.05). Logistic multivariate analysis showed that CP≥5 a (95%CI 1.057-3.884, P = 0.012) and long postoperative drinking history (95%CI 0.987-3.128, P = 0.025). CP≥5 a and a long history of postoperative alcohol consumption were independent risk factors for survival without pain recurrence after pancreatic head calculi surgery   Conclusions   Based on the analysis of the short-term efficacy (operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hospital stay and postoperative complication rate) and long-term efficacy (stone recurrence and reoperation, postoperative pancreatic function) of patients with pancreatic head calculi in this study, DPPHR surgery was superior to Partington surgery, suggesting that DPPHR surgery has become an effective treatment for PDS at present. However, it is also necessary to develop an individualized surgical strategy for the patient, with emphasis on postoperative care and follow-up to provide the best outcome for the patient.
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