Volume 44 Issue 4
Apr.  2023
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Shuishui PAN, Jinsong BAI, Chongxi LI, Zhiqiong AI, Bo TIAN, Changlei MU, Yihan LIU, Jun LIU. Influencing Factors of Echocardiographic Abnormalities in HIV/AIDS Patients[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(4): 148-153. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230422
Citation: Shuishui PAN, Jinsong BAI, Chongxi LI, Zhiqiong AI, Bo TIAN, Changlei MU, Yihan LIU, Jun LIU. Influencing Factors of Echocardiographic Abnormalities in HIV/AIDS Patients[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(4): 148-153. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230422

Influencing Factors of Echocardiographic Abnormalities in HIV/AIDS Patients

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230422
  • Received Date: 2023-01-06
    Available Online: 2023-04-12
  • Publish Date: 2023-04-25
  •   Objective  The influencing factors of abnormal echocardiography in HIV/AIDS patients were analyzed retrospectively.   Methods  A total of 386 patients with HIV/AIDS who received echocardiography in the Third People's Hospital of Kunming City from December 1, 2020 to November 30, 2021 were selected, Chi-square test and Logistic regression were used for univariate and multivariate analysis.   Results  Among the 386 study subjects, 54.1% (209/386) of the patients were smoker, 45.3% (175/386) regularly consumed alcohol, and 20.7% (80/386) complicated hypertension, 21.5% (83/386) complicated diabetes, and 25.1% (97/386)complicated hyperlipidemia. The abnormal rate of echocardiography in HIV/AIDS patients was 40.2% (155/386). Multifactorial logistic regression analysis showed that age > 44 years (OR = 3.579, 95%CI 2.200 to 5.823), hypertension (OR = 1.847, 95%CI 1.075 to 3.175), hyperlipidemia (OR = 1.868, 95%CI 1.120 to 3.115), and ART medication (OR = 1.855, 95%CI 1.029 to 3.345) were factors influencing the presence of abnormal echocardiograms in patients with HIV/AIDS.   Conclusion  Age > 44 years, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and ART medication were factors influencing the presence of abnormal echocardiograms in HIV/AIDS patients.
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