Volume 44 Issue 4
Apr.  2023
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Jianhong XU, Zhengmin REN, Yanjiao ZHAO, Shiyun LI, Ruijuan ZHANG, Faguo ZHANG. Screening of Congenital Heart Disease at Different Time in Neonates in Anning Area by Auscultation Combined with Pulse Oximetry[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(4): 128-132. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230425
Citation: Jianhong XU, Zhengmin REN, Yanjiao ZHAO, Shiyun LI, Ruijuan ZHANG, Faguo ZHANG. Screening of Congenital Heart Disease at Different Time in Neonates in Anning Area by Auscultation Combined with Pulse Oximetry[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(4): 128-132. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230425

Screening of Congenital Heart Disease at Different Time in Neonates in Anning Area by Auscultation Combined with Pulse Oximetry

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230425
  • Received Date: 2022-12-19
    Available Online: 2023-04-12
  • Publish Date: 2023-04-25
  •   Objective  To study the value of heart murmur auscultation (MUR) combined with pulse oximetry (POX) in the screening of congenital heart disease (CHD) at different time periods after birth in Anning area.   Methods  A total of 1833 newborns born in the obstetrics department and referred to the Department of Neonatology of Anning First People’s Hospital from June 2021 to November 2022 were selected as the study subjects. According to the age, the subjects were divided into 24-72 hours group (575 cases) and 2-4 weeks group (1258 cases). The double-index method of heart murmur auscultation (MUR) combined with pulse oxygen saturation (POX) was used to screen CHD. The value of heart murmur auscultation combined with pulse oxygen saturation in screening CHD at different time points after birth was recorded.   Results  Among the 1833 neonates, 68 were diagnosed with CHD by echocardiography, with an incidence rate of 3.71%.The top three types of CHD were ventricular septal defect (23 cases, 33.82%), atrial septal defect (22 cases, 32.35%), and patent foramen ovale (16 cases, 23.53%). The positive rate of heart murmur auscultation combined with pulse oxygen saturation detection in 24-72 hours group was 12.00%, and the missed diagnosis rate was 39.13%. The screening positive rate of 2-4 weeks group was 5.88%, and the missed diagnosis rate was 28.89%, Screening positive rate χ2 = 2.474, missed diagnosis rate χ2 = 3.441, P < 0.05. In 24-72 hours group, the sensitivity of heart murmur auscultation combined with pulse oxygen saturation detection was 60.87%, and the specificity was 90.04%, the accuracy was 88.87%, the false positive rate was 79.71%, the false negative rate was 1.78%, the positive predictive value was 20.29%, the negative predictive value was 98.22%, and the Youden index was 0.5089. The screening sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, false positive rate, false negative rate, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and Youden index of 2-4 weeks group were 71.11%, 96.54%, 95.63%, 56.76%, 1.10%, 43.24%, 98.90% and 0.6764, respectively;sensitivity χ2 = 8.325, specificity χ2 = 7.051, P < 0.05.   Conclusion  For CHD screening of newborns after birth, heart murmur auscultation (MUR) combined with pulse oxygen saturation (POX) has the highest accuracy and low rate of missed diagnosis at 2-4 weeks of screening time, which can improve the birth quality of newborns and play an important role in promoting neonatal eugenic and eugenic care in Anning area.
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