Pulmonary Function and Respiratory Muscle Strength in Mild to Moderate Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Patients

Kerong LI; Zhi ZHAO; Moxian CHEN; Lijuan AO; Fanyuan MENG

doi:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230707

Volume 44 Issue 7

Jul. 2023

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Article Navigation > Journal of Kunming Medical University > 2023 > 44(7): 88-93

Kerong LI, Zhi ZHAO, Moxian CHEN, Lijuan AO, Fanyuan MENG. Pulmonary Function and Respiratory Muscle Strength in Mild to Moderate Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Patients[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(7): 88-93. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230707

Citation:

Kerong LI, Zhi ZHAO, Moxian CHEN, Lijuan AO, Fanyuan MENG. Pulmonary Function and Respiratory Muscle Strength in Mild to Moderate Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Patients[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(7): 88-93. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230707

Citation:

Kerong LI, Zhi ZHAO, Moxian CHEN, Lijuan AO, Fanyuan MENG. Pulmonary Function and Respiratory Muscle Strength in Mild to Moderate Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Patients[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(7): 88-93. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230707

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Pulmonary Function and Respiratory Muscle Strength in Mild to Moderate Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Patients

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230707

1.
Dept. of Physical Therapy，School of Rehabilitation，Kunming Medical University，Kunming Yunnan 650500
2.
Dept. of Orthopedics，The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University，Kunming Yunnan 650101，China

Received Date: 2023-04-04
Publish Date: 2023-07-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate the correlation between pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis （AIS） patients compared to healthy subjects of the same age, and to investigate the correlation between the size of the scoliosis angle and the type of scoliosis with pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength in AIS patients. Methods We analyzed the lung function indicators of 50 patients with AIS （Cobb=29.720±11.875） and 50 healthy adolescents treated at the Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University from June to December 2022. Pulmonary function indicators included forced vital capacity （FVC） as a percentage of predicted value （FVC pred%）, and forced expiratory volume in one second （FEV1）. （FEV1 pred%）, maximum expiratory flow volume （PEF pred%）, and the maximum expiratory rate in one second （FEV1/FVC）. Respiratory muscle function indicators included maximum expiratory pressure （MEP） and maximum inspiratory pressure （MIP）. Results There were no statistical differences in FEV1/FVC and PEF pred% between the AIS group and healthy controls, and FVC pred%, FEV1 pred% （P < 0.01）, inspiratory muscle strength, and expiratory muscle strength were worse in the AIS group than in the healthy group. There was no correlation between pulmonary function parameters, respiratory muscle strength, and Cobb’s angle, and no difference in pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength between patients with different scoliosis types. Conclusions Patients with AIS have poorer FVC pred% and FEV1 pred%, and respiratory muscle strength than healthy subjects of the same age. Different types of lateral bending and the size of Cobb angle are not correlated with restricted lung function.
- Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,
- Lung function,
- Respiratory muscle strength,
- Cobb angle

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References(28)

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