Volume 44 Issue 7
Jul.  2023
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Yanbo YUAN, Zhaojuan RUAN, Liangju CAO, Wanjuan YANG, Yu JIANG, Xue ZHOU. Content Analysis of Concentrated Growth Factor Fibrin Gel in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(7): 125-129. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230720
Citation: Yanbo YUAN, Zhaojuan RUAN, Liangju CAO, Wanjuan YANG, Yu JIANG, Xue ZHOU. Content Analysis of Concentrated Growth Factor Fibrin Gel in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(7): 125-129. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230720

Content Analysis of Concentrated Growth Factor Fibrin Gel in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230720
  • Received Date: 2022-12-16
    Available Online: 2023-07-10
  • Publish Date: 2023-07-25
  •   Objective  To study the growth factors and its contents in the concentrated growth factor (CGF) fibrin gel for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).   Methods  T2DM patients who needed tooth extraction and implantation under insulin hypoglycemic were selected and grouped according to the hemoglobin A 1 c (HbA1c) results, peripheral blood was drawn and centrifuged to obtain CGF. In samples, TGF-β1, EGF, OPG, PDGF-BB, VEGF, IGF-1, BMP-2, Bfgf, TNF-αand IL-1βwere tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).   Results  The CGF gels from insulin-controlled T2DM patients contained the same 10 growth factors as those from healthy controls. There was no significant difference in the content of OPG in T2DM patients with good and moderate insulin control compared with the healthy control group (P > 0.05). There were significant differences from the poorly controlled groups (P < 0.05). The content of partial growth factors (TGF-1, EGF) of T2DM patients in different groups was lower than that of healthy controls (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the contents of some growth factors (PDGF-BB, VEGF, IGF-1, BMP-2, bFGF, TNF-αand IL-1β) between the observation group and healthy control group (P > 0.05).   Conclusion  The CGF fibrin gel of insulin-controlled T2DM patients contains a variety of growth factors, which can stimulate cell proliferation, migration and differentiation, improve bone formation quality, and promote soft and hard tissue healing, with strong regeneration and repair potential functions.
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