Comparison of the Therapeutic Effects of Two Methods for Removing Black Tooth Stain in Children

Hui DING; Qing ZHOU; Ruzhou FENG; Ni ZHOU; Shinan ZHANG; Juan Liu

doi:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230801

Volume 44 Issue 8

Aug. 2023

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Article Navigation > Journal of Kunming Medical University > 2023 > 44(8): 133-138

Hui DING, Qing ZHOU, Ruzhou FENG, Ni ZHOU, Shinan ZHANG, Juan Liu. Comparison of the Therapeutic Effects of Two Methods for Removing Black Tooth Stain in Children[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(8): 133-138. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230801

Citation:

Hui DING, Qing ZHOU, Ruzhou FENG, Ni ZHOU, Shinan ZHANG, Juan Liu. Comparison of the Therapeutic Effects of Two Methods for Removing Black Tooth Stain in Children[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(8): 133-138. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230801

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Comparison of the Therapeutic Effects of Two Methods for Removing Black Tooth Stain in Children

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230801

Hui DING¹,
Qing ZHOU¹,
Ruzhou FENG¹,
Ni ZHOU¹,
Shinan ZHANG^{2
,
,},
Juan Liu^{1
,
,}

1.
Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry，Kunming Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology，Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology
2.
Dept. of Preventive Dentistry，Kunming Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology，Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology，Kunming 650106，China

Received Date: 2023-05-09
Available Online: 2023-09-01
Publish Date: 2023-08-30

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To compare the clinical efficacy of using erythritol air-polishing and silica particle polishing for treating extrinsic black tooth stain （EBS） in children. Methods 48 children aged 3-12 years who met the inclusion criteria were selected. The Lobene stain index was used to record the pigment level, and a self-half-mouth control was used to randomly divide the left and right sides into the experimental group or control group. The experimental group was treated with erythritol air-polishing, and the control group was treated with silica particle air-abrasion to remove EBS on the labial and buccal surfaces of the teeth. The operation time, treatment experience score, and safety were recorded, and the cleaning efficiency （S/s） was calculated using the “pigment score divided by operation time” formula. The pigment reattachment level was followed up at 3 and 6 months after treatment using SPSS 23.0 software for analysis. Results There was no significant difference in pigment scores between the left and right sides before treatment, but the pigment score on the lingual and palatal surfaces was higher than that on the labial and buccal surfaces, and there was a statistically significant difference in pigment scores among different areas of the teeth. The efficiency of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group [（0.06±0.05） S/s vs （0.04±0.02） S/s, P < 0.001]. 8 （16.7%） of the study subjects felt nervous during air-polishing treatment, and 7 （14.6%） had gum bleeding during the process. There was no difference in pigment levels between the experimental and control groups before treatment, at 3 months, or at 6 months after treatment. Conclusion Although erythritol air-polishing may cause more gum bleeding and nervousness in children, its pigment removal efficiency is higher and it is worth promoting clinically.
- Extrinsic black tooth stain,
- Split-mouth method,
- Erythritol,
- Air polishing treatment,
- Silicon particles

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References(20)

References

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