Volume 44 Issue 9
Sep.  2023
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Wenbiao SHI, Cailiang MA, Yalin ZHAO, Feng WANG, Julin WANG, Mihui ZHANG. Changes and Meaning of Serum IL-1β,IL-2,IL-4,IL-5, IL-6 in Patients with Pregnancy Syndrome in Hypertensive Diseases[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(9): 100-103. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230909
Citation: Wenbiao SHI, Cailiang MA, Yalin ZHAO, Feng WANG, Julin WANG, Mihui ZHANG. Changes and Meaning of Serum IL-1β,IL-2,IL-4,IL-5, IL-6 in Patients with Pregnancy Syndrome in Hypertensive Diseases[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(9): 100-103. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230909

Changes and Meaning of Serum IL-1β,IL-2,IL-4,IL-5, IL-6 in Patients with Pregnancy Syndrome in Hypertensive Diseases

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230909
  • Received Date: 2023-07-15
  • Publish Date: 2023-09-25
  •   Objective   To observe the expression of peripheral blood IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6 levels in patients with gestational hypertension and explore the importance of peripheral blood cytokines in HDCP and their relations to the severity of the disease.   Methods   Multiple microsphere flow immunofluorescence assay was used to measure the levels of IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6 (27 patients with gestational hypertension, 18 patients with preeclampsia, 15 patients with severe preeclampsia)and 20 normal pregnant women were measured in 60 HDCP patients .   Results   The serum levels of IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5 and IL-6 in HDCP group were(12.53±1.32) pg/mL, (10.69±1.40) pg/mL, (1.02± 6.77) pg/mL, (4.41±1.29) pg/mL, (23.32±4.58) pg/mL, respectively. Normal pregnant women were(10.25±1.42) pg/mL, (4.41±1.32) pg/mL, (6.86±4.62) pg/mL, (5.31±1.31) pg/mL, and(6.82±1.02) pg/mL, respectively, The difference in IL-2、IL-4、IL-6 was statistically significant( P < 0.05) , while the difference in IL-1β and IL-5 was not statistically significant ( P > 0.05) . The levels of IL-2 and IL-6 were significantly different in the classificationof HDCP( P < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference in serum levels of IL-4( P > 0.05) .   Conclusion   Patients with gestational hypertension have significantly increased levels of IL-2 and IL-6 in their peripheral blood, which increase with the severity of the condition. IL-4 levels are significantly reduced but not related to the severity of the disease. Abnormal expression levels of IL-2, IL-6, and IL-4 in peripheral blood may induce the endothelial cell damage, abnormal immune activation, and promote the occurrence and development of pregnancy-induced hypertension.
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