Volume 44 Issue 10
Oct.  2023
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Qingyao YANG, Jie ZENG, Weiquan ZHANG, Yue NING, Meng LI, Zhanhua LI, Mei LIU, Jingjing XIONG, Yongkun HUANG. Differences of Placental Microbiota DNA between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Normal Full-term Mothers[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(10): 140-148. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20231006
Citation: Qingyao YANG, Jie ZENG, Weiquan ZHANG, Yue NING, Meng LI, Zhanhua LI, Mei LIU, Jingjing XIONG, Yongkun HUANG. Differences of Placental Microbiota DNA between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Normal Full-term Mothers[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(10): 140-148. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20231006

Differences of Placental Microbiota DNA between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Normal Full-term Mothers

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20231006
  • Received Date: 2023-07-06
    Available Online: 2023-09-12
  • Publish Date: 2023-10-25
  •   Objective   To explore the differences of maternal placental microbiota DNA between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and normal full-term infants, and provide reference data for further research.   Methods   A total of 30 cases of full-term infants’ placental tissue were collected from February to September 2018 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University. The cases were divided into two groups: the gestational diabetes group (Group A) and the normal full-term infants group (Group B), based on the presence or absence of gestational diabetes. The bacterial DNA in the placental tissue was sequenced using the Illumina MiSeq sequencing system, and the differences in placental microbiota DNA between the two groups were compared.   Results   The DNA of microbial communities in the placental tissue was mainly composed of phyla such as Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, and Bacteroidetes. LEfSe analysis showed no statistically significant differences in the microbial communities at the phylum and class levels between the two groups (P > 0.05). However, at the genus level, the relative abundance of Propionibacterium, Thermus, Collinsella, Clostridium IV, Alistipes and Anaerostipes was significantly higher in the gestational diabetes group (LDA > 2).  Conclusion   The results of our study indicates that there are a rich microbiome DNA in the maternal placenta and that the composition and abundance of microbiome DNA are different between GDM and normal full-term infants, which may affect the occurrence and prognosis of GDM and deserves further study.
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