Volume 44 Issue 11
Nov.  2023
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Yan ZHANG, Haojie ZHAO, Mingzhi DUAN, Jingyan DUAN, Xueyan YANG. Interventional Effect and Mechanism of Saikosaponin A on Noise-induced Tinnitus in Mice[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(11): 29-37. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20231105
Citation: Yan ZHANG, Haojie ZHAO, Mingzhi DUAN, Jingyan DUAN, Xueyan YANG. Interventional Effect and Mechanism of Saikosaponin A on Noise-induced Tinnitus in Mice[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(11): 29-37. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20231105

Interventional Effect and Mechanism of Saikosaponin A on Noise-induced Tinnitus in Mice

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20231105
  • Received Date: 2023-08-17
  • Publish Date: 2023-11-25
  •   Objective   To investigate the intervention effect and mechanism of Saikosaponin A on noise-induced tinnitus in a mouse model.   Methods   Fifty mice were randomly divided into control group(Control group), noise-induced tinnitus mouse model group(BBN group), and SSA-L group, SSA-M group and SSA-H group based on BBN group with 10 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg and 40 mg/kg of Caihu saponin A by gavage, respectively, 10 mice in each group. The tinnitus behavior of mice was detected; the depression-like behavior of mice was assessed by the open field experiment, elevated cross-maze experiment and forced swimming experiment; the hearing of mice was measured by ABR threshold; and IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β mRNA and protein expression in the auditory cortex of mice were detected by RT-qPCR and Western blotting.   Results   Compared with the Control group, mice in the BBN group had significantly lower GPIAS% values at 3 d, 14 d and 28 d after 2 h of noise exposure(P < 0.05); compared with the BBN group, mice in the SSA-L, SSA-M and SSA-H groups had significantly higher GPIAS% values at 3 d, 14 d and 28 d after 2 h of noise exposure in a dose-dependent manner( P < 0.05). Compared with the Control group, mice in the BBN group had significantly reduced time and distance to the central zone, number and time to the open arm, and significantly higher immobility time and ABR thresholds under Click and 8, 16 and 32 kHz acoustic stimulation( P < 0.05); compared with the BBN group, mice in the SSA-L, SSA-M and SSA-H groups had significantly higher time and distance to the central zone, and The number and time of entering the open arm were significantly increased, and the immobility time and Click and ABR thresholds under 8, 16 and 32 kHz acoustic stimulation were significantly decreased( P < 0.05). Compared with the Control group, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β mRNA and protein expression were significantly increased in the auditory cortex of mice in the BBN group( P < 0.05); compared with the BBN group, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β mRNA and protein expression were significantly decreased in the auditory cortex of mice in the SSA-L, SSA-M and SSA-H groups( P < 0.05).   Conclusion   Saikosaponin A can improve depressive behavior and hearing in noise-induced tinnitus mice, which may be closely related to the inhibition of inflammatory factors in the auditory cortex of tinnitus mice.
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