Volume 45 Issue 8
Aug.  2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Rui LI, Jianpei SU, Jin LI, Wenjun DENG, Yazhou ZHANG. A Mendelian Randomization Study on Alzheimer’ s Disease and Sarcopenia[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2024, 45(8): 24-29. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240804
Citation: Rui LI, Jianpei SU, Jin LI, Wenjun DENG, Yazhou ZHANG. A Mendelian Randomization Study on Alzheimer’ s Disease and Sarcopenia[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2024, 45(8): 24-29. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240804

A Mendelian Randomization Study on Alzheimer’ s Disease and Sarcopenia

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240804
  • Received Date: 2024-02-17
    Available Online: 2024-07-06
  • Publish Date: 2024-08-05
  •   Objective  To explore the causal relationship between Alzheimer’ s disease and sarcopenia.   Methods  This study is based on three related phenotypes of Alzheimer's disease and sarcopenia in the public genome-wide association analysis (GWAS) database, namely, appendicular lean mass, walking speed, and low grip strength. Two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis was conducted using inverse variance weighting method, median weighting method, MR-Egger regression, etc., and sensitivity analysis was performed, including heterogeneity testing and multiple effect analysis.  Results  The MR analyses demonstrated that Alzheimer’ s disease may increase the risk of reduced appendicular lean mass (β = 0.010 , 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.001~0.018, P = 0.021), while Alzheimer’ s disease was a significantly correlated with low walking speed (β = 0.009, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.003~0.016, P = 0.005).   Conclusion  Alzheimer’ s disease may increases the risk of sarcopenia.
  • loading
  • [1]
    Cruz-Jentoft A J,Sayer A A. Sarcopenia[J]. Lancet (London,England),2019,393(10191):2636-2646. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31138-9
    [2]
    Larsson L,Degens H,Li M,et al. Sarcopenia: Aging-related loss of muscle mass and function[J]. Physiological Reviews,2019,99(1):427-511. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00061.2017
    [3]
    Petermann-Rocha F,Balntzi V,Gray S R,et al. Global prevalence of sarcopenia and severe sarcopenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Journal of Cachexia,Sarcopenia and Muscle,2022,13(1):86-99.
    [4]
    Cruz-Jentoft A J,Baeyens J P,Bauer J M,et al. Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: Report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People[J]. Age and Ageing,2010,39(4):412-423. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afq034
    [5]
    Wu X,Li X,Xu M,et al. Sarcopenia prevalence and associated factors among older Chinese population: Findings from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study[J]. PloS One,2021,16(3):e0247617. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247617
    [6]
    DeTure M A,Dickson D W. The neuropathological diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease[J]. Molecular Neurodegeneration,2019,14(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s13024-019-0333-5
    [7]
    Crous-Bou M,Minguill ó n C,Gramunt N,et al. Alzheimer's disease prevention: From risk factors to early intervention[J]. Alzheimer's Research & Therapy,2017,9(1):71.
    [8]
    Scheltens P,De Strooper B,Kivipelto M,et al. Alzheimer's disease[J]. Lancet (London,England),2021,397(10284):1577-1590. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32205-4
    [9]
    Selkoe D J,Hardy J. The amyloid hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease at 25 years[J]. EMBO Molecular Medicine,2016,8(6):595-608. doi: 10.15252/emmm.201606210
    [10]
    Del Campo N,Payoux P,Djilali A,et al. Relationship of regional brain β-amyloid to gait speed[J]. Neurology,2016,86(1):36-43. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002235
    [11]
    Brisendine M H,Drake J C. Early-stage Alzheimer's disease: Are skeletal muscle and exercise the key? [J]. Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda,Md : 1985),2023,134(3): 515-520.
    [12]
    Chang K V,Hsu T H,Wu W T,et al. Association between sarcopenia and cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association,2016,17(12): 1164. e1167-1164. e15.
    [13]
    Sugimoto T,Ono R,Murata S,et al. Prevalence and associated factors of sarcopenia in elderly subjects with amnestic mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer disease[J]. Current Alzheimer Research,2016,13(6):718-726. doi: 10.2174/1567205013666160211124828
    [14]
    Davies N M,Holmes M V,Davey Smith G. Reading Mendelian randomisation studies: A guide,glossary,and checklist for clinicians[J]. BMJ (Clinical Research ed),2018,362:k601.
    [15]
    Jones G,Trajanoska K,Santanasto A J,et al. Genome-wide meta-analysis of muscle weakness identifies 15 susceptibility loci in older men and women[J]. Nature Communications,2021,12(1):654. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-20918-w
    [16]
    Zillikens M C,Demissie S,Hsu Y H,et al. Large meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies five loci for lean body mass[J]. Nature Communications,2017,8(1):80. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-00031-7
    [17]
    Cawthon P M. Assessment of lean mass and physical performance in sarcopenia [J]. Journal of Clinical Densitometry : The Official Journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry,2015,18(4): 467-471.
    [18]
    Chen L K,Woo J,Assantachai P,et al. Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia: 2019 consensus update on sarcopenia diagnosis and treatment [J]. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association,2020,21(3): 300-307. e302.
    [19]
    Visser M,Fuerst T,Lang T,et al. Validity of fan-beam dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for measuring fat-free mass and leg muscle mass. Health,Aging,and Body Composition Study-Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry and Body Composition Working Group [J]. Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda,Md : 1985),1999,87(4): 1513-1520.
    [20]
    Pei Y F,Liu Y Z,Yang X L,et al. The genetic architecture of appendicular lean mass characterized by association analysis in the UK Biobank study[J]. Communications Biology,2020,3(1):608. doi: 10.1038/s42003-020-01334-0
    [21]
    Zhao Q,Chen Y,Wang J,et al. Powerful three-sample genome-wide design and robust statistical inference in summary-data Mendelian randomization[J]. International Journal of Epidemiology,2019,48(5):1478-1492. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyz142
    [22]
    Bowden J,Davey Smith G,Haycock PC,et al. Consistent estimation in Mendelian randomization with some invalid instruments using a weighted median estimator[J]. Genetic Epidemiology,2016,40(4):304-314. doi: 10.1002/gepi.21965
    [23]
    Bowden J,Davey Smith G,Burgess S. Mendelian randomization with invalid instruments: Effect estimation and bias detection through Egger regression[J]. International Journal of Epidemiology,2015,44(2):512-525. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyv080
    [24]
    Pierce B L,Ahsan H,Vanderweele T J. Power and instrument strength requirements for Mendelian randomization studies using multiple genetic variants[J]. International Journal of Epidemiology,2011,40(3):740-752. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyq151
    [25]
    Ogawa Y,Kaneko Y,Sato T,et al. Sarcopenia and muscle functions at various stages of Alzheimer disease[J]. Frontiers in Neurology,2018,9:710. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00710
    [26]
    Takagi D,Hirano H,Watanabe Y,et al. Relationship between skeletal muscle mass and swallowing function in patients with Alzheimer's disease[J]. Geriatrics & Gerontology International,2017,17(3):402-409.
    [27]
    Kim J,Choi K H,Cho S G,et al. Association of muscle and visceral adipose tissues with the probability of Alzheimer's disease in healthy subjects[J]. Scientific Reports,2019,9(1):949. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37244-9
    [28]
    He P,Zhou C,Ye Z,et al. Walking pace,handgrip strength,age,APOE genotypes,and new-onset dementia: The UK Biobank prospective cohort study[J]. Alzheimer's Research & Therapy,2023,15(1):9.
    [29]
    Manini T M,Hong S L,Clark B C. Aging and muscle: A neuron's perspective[J]. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care,2013,16(1):21-26. doi: 10.1097/MCO.0b013e32835b5880
    [30]
    Pan JX,Lee D,Sun D,et al. Muscular Swedish mutant APP-to-Brain axis in the development of Alzheimer's disease[J]. Cell Death & Disease,2022,13(11):952.
    [31]
    Xu H,Bhaskaran S,Piekarz K M,et al. Age related changes in muscle mass and force generation in the triple transgenic (3xTgAD) mouse model of Alzheimer's disease[J]. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience,2022,14:876816. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.876816
    [32]
    Seo J S,Leem Y H,Lee K W,et al. Severe motor neuron degeneration in the spinal cord of the Tg2576 mouse model of Alzheimer disease [J]. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease : JAD,2010,21(1): 263-276.
  • Relative Articles

    [1] Hui LIU, Guoji YAN, Jia WU, Dan WANG, YANGYanbin XI, Shanshan LI. Effects and Mechanisms of Xueshuantong on the Cognitive Function and Abnormal Neural Excitability in Mice with Alzheimer’ s Disease. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2024, 45(2): 23-31.  doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240204
    [2] Yamin WANG, Yuanyuan LI, Yanyun XUE. The Clinical Efficacy of Ginkgo Leaf Injection Combined with Donepezil in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease Based on Cerebral Hemodynamics and Inflammatory Factors. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2024, 45(5): 157-163.  doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240524
    [3] Su ZHANG, Zheng HUANG, Na LI, Jing XU, Yiting TAO. A Two Sample Mendelian Randomization Study on Nut Intake and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2024, 45(11): 81-86.  doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20241112
    [4] Xueyun GUO, Na LI, Guozhong TAO, Zheng HUANG. A Two-sample Mendelian Randomization Study of Oily Nut Intake and Primary Lung Cancer. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2024, 45(6): 44-50.  doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240606
    [5] Bijuan LIANG, Hua LI, Zhimin WANG, Jun GU, Lei YANG, Jianpei SU. Effect of Nutritional Intervention Combined with Resistance Exercise on Senile Sarcopenia. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(6): 92-96.  doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230613
    [6] Huiping HE, Yaowei HE, Zonglin SHEN, Xiaoxiao SONG, Baoluo LI, Hongyan JIANG. Comparative Analysis of Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2022, 43(9): 19-23.  doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20220913
    [7] Wei-jie SU, Mei-sha ZHANG, Jia-ning LI, Ying LIU, Ding-jie XU, Hong CHANG. Establishment of Rat Myoblast Atrophy Model Induced by Ang Ⅱ. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(10): 8-13.  doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20211026
    [8] Ju-xiang MA, Yong-hong MA, Shan-shan GAO, Jue WU, Min ZHU, Zhen-ling DUAN. Value of Intravenous Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound in Differential Diagnosis of Adenomyosis and Uterine Fibroids. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2020, 41(11): 114-118.  doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20201109
    [9] Guo Yu Qing , Zeng Yue Qin , Wu Chao , Lu Jiang Li , Yang Yi , Zheng Hong , Liang Zhang . . Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2020, 41(02): 21-25.
    [10] Tan Ya Xin , Li Shan , Wang Ting Hua , Xi Yang Yan Bin . . Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2019, 40(12): 7-12.
    [11] Gong Xia Rong , Rui Mao Ping , Bi Guo Li , Guo Jia Zhi , Chen Jing , Fu Hao , Bian Li Gong , Wu Kun Hua . . Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2017, 38(03): 55-58.
    [12] Deng Li, Li Jing Tao , Cao Guang Qiong . NGF-BMSCs移植对阿尔茨海默病大鼠神经行为学的改善. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2017, 38(06): 5-8.
    [13] Huang Wei . 阿尔茨海默病的 Hcy、 CRP变化与精神行为相关性临床观察. Journal of Kunming Medical University,
    [14] Huang Wei . . Journal of Kunming Medical University,
    [15] Li Yuan . . Journal of Kunming Medical University,
    [16] Ling Da Qing . . Journal of Kunming Medical University,
    [17] Wang Yu Gang . . Journal of Kunming Medical University,
    [18] Hu Dong Hui . 阿立哌唑与利培酮治疗阿尔茨海默病性痴呆精神症状的临床对照. Journal of Kunming Medical University,
    [19] Liao Hong Yun . Clinical Efficacy of Uterine Arterial Embolization in the Treatment of Adenomyosis. Journal of Kunming Medical University,
    [20] . . Journal of Kunming Medical University,
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(2)  / Tables(1)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (579) PDF downloads(27) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return