Dental Caries Status and Associate Factors among 3-6-year-old Children in Anning City，Yunnan Province

Xinyi ZENG; Hui DING; Jimei ZHAO; Kai LIU; Qing ZHOU; Ni ZHOU; Juan LIU

doi:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240805

Volume 45 Issue 8

Aug. 2024

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Xinyi ZENG, Hui DING, Jimei ZHAO, Kai LIU, Qing ZHOU, Ni ZHOU, Juan LIU. Dental Caries Status and Associate Factors among 3-6-year-old Children in Anning City，Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2024, 45(8): 30-37. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240805

Citation:

Xinyi ZENG, Hui DING, Jimei ZHAO, Kai LIU, Qing ZHOU, Ni ZHOU, Juan LIU. Dental Caries Status and Associate Factors among 3-6-year-old Children in Anning City，Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2024, 45(8): 30-37. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240805

Citation:

Xinyi ZENG, Hui DING, Jimei ZHAO, Kai LIU, Qing ZHOU, Ni ZHOU, Juan LIU. Dental Caries Status and Associate Factors among 3-6-year-old Children in Anning City，Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2024, 45(8): 30-37. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240805

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Dental Caries Status and Associate Factors among 3-6-year-old Children in Anning City，Yunnan Province

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240805

Xinyi ZENG^{1, 2},
Hui DING²,
Jimei ZHAO¹,
Kai LIU¹,
Qing ZHOU²,
Ni ZHOU^{3
,
,},
Juan LIU^{2
,
,}

1.
Anning Maternal and Child Health Hospital/ Anning City Maternal and Child Health Care & Family Planning Service Center，Anning Yunnan 650300
2.
Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry，Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Kunming Medical University/Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology，Kunming Yunnan 650106
3.
Faculty of Dentistry，The University of Hong Kong，Hong Kong SAR 999077，China

Received Date: 2024-03-05
Available Online: 2024-07-09
Publish Date: 2024-08-05

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate caries status of children aged 3-6 in Anning City, evaluate the activity index of caries, and analyze the factors related to caries occurrence in children aged 3～6. Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was employed to select 3-to-6-year-old children in Anning City for oral health examination and caries activity detection （Cariostat） from May 2023 to June 2023. Questionnaires were filled by parents. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors associated with caries in primary dentition. Results A total of 3070 children aged between 3 to 6 years old participated in the study. The caries rate of children aged 3～6 in Anning City was 65.8%, with an average dmft of 2.0 （0.0, 7.0）. There were statistical differences in caries rate and dmft scores （χ² = 227.134, P < 0. 001; χ² = 331.844, P < 0.001） among different caries activity groups. Multivariate regression analysis showed that the location where children reside, gender, brushing method, age of starting brushing, experience of toothache and dental visits, frequency of eating candy, grouping of caries test values, and differences in the occurrence of deciduous tooth caries have statistical significance. Conclusion The situation of dental caries in children aged 3～6 in Anning City, Yunnan Province, is serious. The caries rate of primary teeth is high and needs to be taken seriously. Cariostat testing can effectively assess the risk of dental caries in children, identify high-risk groups early, and carry out prevention and treatment work promptly. The occurrence of dental caries is related to family socioeconomic status and oral health-related behaviors, so it is necessary to strengthen relevant policies and support measures to reduce the caries rate in children and prevent the occurrence of dental caries.
- Preschool children,
- Primary teeth caries,
- Caries activity,
- Logistic regression analysis

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