Predominant Species of House Dust Mites in Kunming

Liao Ran Chao; Yu Yong Mei; Qiu Ji Wei; Xu Xue Mei

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Liao Ran Chao , Yu Yong Mei , Qiu Ji Wei , Xu Xue Mei . Predominant Species of House Dust Mites in Kunming[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2017, 38(06): 56-59.

Citation:

Liao Ran Chao , Yu Yong Mei , Qiu Ji Wei , Xu Xue Mei . Predominant Species of House Dust Mites in Kunming[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2017, 38(06): 56-59.

Liao Ran Chao , Yu Yong Mei , Qiu Ji Wei , Xu Xue Mei . Predominant Species of House Dust Mites in Kunming[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2017, 38(06): 56-59.

Citation:

Liao Ran Chao , Yu Yong Mei , Qiu Ji Wei , Xu Xue Mei . Predominant Species of House Dust Mites in Kunming[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2017, 38(06): 56-59.

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Predominant Species of House Dust Mites in Kunming

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基金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目 (2013Z104);

Received Date: 2017-04-23

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To study the dust mites species and predominant species in Kunming, to provide evidence for the prevention and cure of dust mite allergy. Me thods From August 2010 to August 2011, mite-allergic patients, including allergic rhinitis and asthma of the patients who visited the The 1st Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University. Dust samples from the patients' homes were collected by vacuuming, and mites in the samples were isolated with the flotation method. Permanent slides were prepared for morphologically based species determination. Re s ults In total 4275 mite specimens of morphologically identifiable species were found in 287 dust samples taken from 35 homes. 71.1% samples were infested with mites. The result showed that the mite family of Pyroglyphidae occupied the highest percentage (97.2%) of the total amount of mites collected. The most common adult Pyroglyphidae mites were Dermatophagoides (D.) farinae (74.9%) , D. pteronyssinus (23.6%) , and D. Blomiatropicalis (1.9%) . The mite density was 121.4mites/g in wet season and 77.3mites/g in dry season (P<0.05) and the highest in August through September, the lowest from January to march. Conclusion The predominant species of mite in Kunming region is dust mites, followed by house dust mites and the blomiatropicalis. The mean density of dust mites is the highest in August to September.
- House dust mites,
- Allergic Rhinitis,
- Asthma,
- Kunming,
- House dust

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References(16)

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